This blog pays high respect to Dr. R.C. Sproul, who was
not only a master of the spoken word, but whose words still give us
enlightenment of God that I have not heard anywhere else. I’ll try more than
most to use only his words.
The text that he is speaking on is on the holiness,
justice, and wrath of God.
These are things that we must examine over and over
again. We live in a culture, and sadly, in a church, that, if they believe in
the existence of God, do not consider God to be holy. If, peradventure, they
acknowledge that He is holy, they do not add to that holiness any idea of
divine justice. And if, with the lamp of Diogenes, we are able to find a
handful of people who agree that God is both holy and just, it is next to
impossible to find someone who will add to these elements the idea that God is
a God of wrath.
The assumption in the world and in the church today, is
that the love of God, the mercy of God, and the grace of God, either swallow up
the justice and wrath of God, or certainly trump it. At funerals we may hear
people or bagpipes play “Amazing Grace,” but nobody believes that grace is
amazing. It is something we assume. The assumption means that God is not holy,
or a God of wrath.
I’d like to read from I Chronicles 13:2ff:
And David
said to all the assembly of Israel…” let us bring the ark of our God back to
us, for we have not inquired at it since the days of Saul.” 4 Then
all the assembly said that they would do so, for the thing was right in the
eyes of all the people.
5 So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor in
Egypt to as far as the entrance of Hamath, to bring the ark of God… who
dwells between the cherubim, where His name is
proclaimed. 7 So they carried the ark of God on
a new cart from the house of Abinadab, and Uzza and Ahio drove the
cart. 8 Then David and all Israel
played music before God with all their might,
with singing, on harps, on stringed instruments, on tambourines, on
cymbals, and with trumpets.
9 And when they came to Chidon’s threshing floor, Uzza put out
his hand to hold the ark, for the oxen stumbled. 10 Then
the anger of the Lord was
aroused against Uzza, and He struck him because he put his hand to the
ark; and he died there before God. 11 And David
became angry because of the Lord’s outbreak
against Uzza; therefore that place is called Perez-Uzza to this day. 12 David
was afraid of God that day, saying, “How can I bring the ark of God to me?”
When I was in Seminary, I was
taught that these Biblical passages that refer to the sudden explosion and
paroxysms of rage that God manifested in the Old Testament such as this episode
of the sudden killing of poor innocent Uzzah with no significant warning,
manifested the truth that the Old Testament is not the inspired Word of God,
but is simply an example of popular religion of a tribal deity from a
semi-nomadic group of people who were pre-scientific and unsophisticated. They
would say that these episodes recorded in the Old Testament are totally
incompatible with the New Testament portrait of the love of God revealed in
Jesus.
So what I experienced in
Seminary was a revival of the Marcionite heresy, with an attempt to expurgate
from the Bible all references to this Old Testament angry Deity. I thought
that, since it was recorded in pages of Scripture, it at least deserved a
second glance. So let’s do so.
David brings the whole nation
together for a celebration of transporting the most sacred vessel of their
religion to the holy place. It had been
in storage, and now David will bring it back to the life of the people in its
proper place. He had a brand-new cart made to carry this precious cargo, the
Ark of the Covenant. But when, in the midst of their jubilant procession, an ox
stumbles, and the Ark begins to slide, Uzzah instinctively, out of a sense of
respect for this sacred object, held up his hand to stop it from sliding into
the dirt, where it would be desecrated.
And what happens? As soon as
he does that, the heavens opened, and a deep voice shouts out, “Thank you,
Uzzah!” Not so. As soon as he touched the Ark, instantly he was stricken—God
executed him. Oh, the gymnastics my Old Testament professors went through in
Seminary. “Well, that’s the way it seemed to these simple Hebrews who were
watching this incident. Surely the man just dropped dead of a heart attack,
generated by his terror that he would venture to touch the sacred object.” Or
they would say “This is evidence that the Old Testament depicts God’s wrath as
being arbitrary, whimsical, or capricious.” And it was an example of what one
professor called “the dark side of Yahweh, the demonic element within the
nature of God Himself.” (Caution: This professor does not believe that about
God, but he is saying that the people believed it, and wrote their thoughts in
the Old Testament.)
Evidently these modern philosophers
have never read the fourth chapter of Numbers. God had assigned the
responsibility of caring for sacred vessels of the tabernacle to the family of
Kohath in the tribe of Levi. For transporting the sacred vessels, they had
rings on each side, so by putting rods through, the men could carry it on their
soldiers, and, importantly, on foot. This was more stable than oxen, so it
hopefully fulfills God’s purpose that human beings would never, ever, come into
contact with the holy throne of God. So David had it wrong, assigning it to a
cart and oxen. It says explicitly in Numbers 4 that he who touches the holy
throne of God, must die. Uzzah knew all this. But he touched it anyway.
Jonathan Edwards has a sermon
about this: He says the sin of Uzzah was the sin of arrogance. But it looks to
the reader as a heroic act of humility—he risked his own life to make sure the
Ark would not be in contact with the mud. Edwards says Uzzah assumed that
contact with the mud would be a greater sacrilege than contact with the hands
of a sinful human being. But really, what is mud, but the earth mixed with
water? There is nothing innately sinful about dirt. If it touches the ground,
there is no sacred damage. What desecrates the throne of God is not the touch
of the earth; it is the touch of Man. So God executed Uzzah for profaning the
most holy object in Israel.
A similar event happened in
Leviticus 10, with Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, offering “profane fire” in their incense before the Lord. God
sent His fire and devoured them. Moses was not sympathetic. He repeated a
Biblical passage to Aaron, a passage when Aaron was first consecrated:
By
those who come near Me I must be regarded as holy; And before all the people I must be glorified.
But instead
of regarding God as holy, Nadab and Abihu came in profanity. Moses additionally
did not let anyone mourn their deaths, lest the wrath of God come upon all the
people. He simply urged that men remove their bodies out of the camp. God is in
effect saying to Moses, “I don’t even want their bodies in the camp! And I
don’t want anybody lamenting in dust and ashes—I don’t want a wake for these
guys! They are polluting my sanctuary. I want their bodies outside because they
have profaned Me with their false worshipping.”
These young Kohathite men were possibly eager
to change liturgy that God had ordained in such a way that would be more
appealing to the congregation. They missed the fundamental principle of worship:
worship is to be determined not by what is pleasing to us, but what is pleasing
to God. The most “successful” worship service in the Old Testament broke all
attendance records. The singing was so full of gusto that it was heard miles
away on a mountain; and one of the men who heard it thought that a war had
broken out, and the loud noise that he was hearing was the tumult that
accompanies battle. When they investigated it, it was not a war; it was a
worship service with a golden calf.
Nothing
attracts greater crowds than the practices of idolatry.
Dr. Sproul
imagined Aaron’s thoughts, seeing his sons killed by God. “God, what are You
doing? These are my sons. All they did
was tinker a little bit.” Even David had trouble with the wrath of God. You
read in I Chronicles 13:12, “David was afraid of God that day,” and he put the
Ark back in storage for awhile. (Later he was educated in Numbers 4 and did it
right.)
In reference to modern worship, I think of the
beginning of the song service is being treated as “Ok, it’s time to break up
the chitchat in the foyer, time to go in and sing.” Dr. Sproul was more
serious. He says, “Do you realize how the Lord God Omnipotent considers our
profane worship, when we dare to come into His Presence without considering Him
as holy, and without seeing our primary responsibility in our celebration of
worship as displaying before the whole congregation the glory of God?”
He goes on: The
most famous sermon ever preached was by Jonathan Edwards, “Sinners in the Hands
of an Angry God.” I was required to read that sermon in college as an example
of “sadistic preaching.” I thought, if Jonathan Edwards was sadistic, which he
wasn’t, and if he believed in hell, which he did--a sadistic preacher would do
everything in his power to tell his congregation that there was no such place
as hell --and secretly enjoy the inevitability of their being plunged into it.
Edwards was no sadist; he loved God and he loved his people. And he cared about
their ultimate destination. (Ed. What does that say about how most pastors
today never speak in detail of sin, never speak of hell?) The text for that Edwards
sermon is based on the following, in Deuteronomy 32:35:
Their feet
shall slip in due time.
Edwards’
sermon has also been used in modern Seminary classrooms because of its graphic
imagery of the wrath of God. While most people who hear these images that
Edwards expounded had no idea that the vast majority of them, describing the
perilous situation of impenitent people, are images drawn from the Scripture
itself. For the text “their feet shall slip..” he draws the picture of a man
crossing a deep chasm on a rope bridge where the planks that are swinging to
and fro in the breeze are rotten, covered with moss, slippery, where you can’t
even see which planks have rotted through, so that every step you take on the
bridge may be your last one before you slip and fall into the abyss. Thus their
fall was not simply probable, it was inevitable. For God warned sinners, that
if they did not repent, their feet would slip in due time.
Note Paul’s
teaching that we are storing up, heaping up, treasuring up, wrath, against the
Day of Wrath (Romans 2:5). For that, he gives the image of the accumulation of
torrential rain that a dam is trying to hold back, but destined to break, and
engulf the people with water. But the unsuspecting person goes to bed at ease,
with no fear that a dam will ever burst.
Edwards then
uses the image of a spider and his web. He said to the people, “Sinner, you
hang over the pit of hell by one slender thread; not a whole web, but one
thread. And every second, the flames of
divine wrath are burning all around that single thread, ready to singe it and
burn it at any second. And the second that that thread is burned, you will fall
into the pit of hell. The only thing that keeps you from falling is the hand of
God.”
While the
sermon is on the wrath of God, I think that it is a sermon on the grace of God,
too; the hand that is longsuffering and temporarily keeps us out of hell (I
Timothy 2:4).
That sermon
wouldn’t scare anybody in our culture, because nobody believes in hell anymore—or
that they are headed there. The most brazen lie is the lie that people tell
themselves, “I have nothing to worry about, from the wrath of God. My God is a
God of love. Your God is an idol, and no God at all.” (So they say).
Apart from
the Gospel, there is no reason why any of us is alive, and not in hell.
My favorite
illustration of how callous we have become with respect to the mercy, the love,
and the grace of God, goes back to the second year of my teaching career, when
I was assigned to teach 250 college freshmen an Intro to the Old testament
course. On the first day of class, I gave them their syllabus, and told them,
particularly, that they have three 5-page term papers to do. The first is due
September 30, the second and third ones due October and November 30. I told
them they have to turn them in on that day, unless they are physically confined,
or there is a death in the immediate family. Or else they would get an ‘F’ on
that assignment.
When
September 30 came, 225 turned them in, but there were 25 terrified freshmen,
who came in the back of the room trembling: “Oh, professor Sproul, we didn’t
budget our time properly, etc”. (I wish I could give you his expressions on
this; very funny). “Please don’t flunk us.” Dr. Sproul said, “OK, this once I
will give you a break. You can have three more days to get your papers in, but
don’t you let this happen again.” “Oh, no, no, no. Thank you so much.”
Then came
October 30. This time 200 students had their papers, but 50 students didn’t
have them. They said, “Well, you know how it is, prof. It’s midterms, and we
had all kinds of assignments etc. Please give us one more chance.” I said,
“It’s the last time, I’ll give you three days.” And you know what really
happened? They started to sing, spontaneously, 250 voices, “We love you prof
Sproul, oh, yes, we do.”
And I was
the most popular professor on that campus—until November 30. This time 100
papers were done, but 150 did not have them. And I watched them walk in as
cool, and as casual, as they could be. And to one of them, a Marine veteran, I
said, “ Johnson, where’s your paper?” And he said, “Heyy“ (like Happy Days).
“Don’t worry about it prof, I’ll have it for you in a couple of days.” I picked
up my little black book and said, “Johnson? No paper? ‘F.’ Nicholson? Pratt?
No? ‘F.’ Then, out of the midst of this crowd, somebody shouted, as you know
they would, That’s….Not….FAIR. I said, “Fitzgerald, was that you who said
that?” He said “yeh. It’s not fair.” I said “Right. Weren’t you late last month
with your paper?” “Yeah.” I said
“Fitzgerald, I’ll tell you what I’m going to do. If it’s justice you want,
justice is what you will get.” So I changed his grade in October to an ‘F.’ And
there is this gasp in the room. And I said “Who else wants justice?” I didn’t
get any takers. It was like a song similar like one out of My Fair Lady. “I’ve
grown accustomed to His grace.”
What had
happened, was that the first time they were late, they were amazed by grace;
the second time, they were no longer surprised; they basically assumed it. By
the third time, they demanded it, and believed that grace was an
inalienable right, an entitlement to which they all deserved. I took that
occasion to explain to my class. I said, “You know what you have done when you
said “That’s not fair?” You have confused justice and grace. The minute you
think that anybody owes you grace, a bell should go off in your head that
reminds you that you are no longer thinking about grace, because grace, by
definition, is something that you don’t deserve, something that you can’t
possibly deserve. You have no merit before God, except demerit. And if God
should ever, ever, treat you justly, outside of Christ, you will perish, and
your foot will slide, in due time.”
Now Dr. Sproul looks at the group he is
talking to. “I know that in a group this size, there are people in this room,
who are that (fingers close together) far away from hell, and they are assuming
that they are not going to go there. But if there is a God, and there is, and
if He is holy, and He is, He could not possibly be without wrath. And if
you have not been reconciled through the blood of His Son, the only thing you
have to look forward to is His wrath, which is a divine wrath, which is a
furious wrath, and is an eternal wrath. Because God must be regarded as holy by
anyone who comes near Him.
So, my
beloved, if you would come into the Presence of God, consider the nature of the
God you are approaching, that you may come covered by the righteousness of
Christ.
That was the
end of his message, but not the end of the Gospel. As James 2:14 says:
What does
it profit, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but does not have
works? Can (that) faith save him?
The answer
to the rhetorical question is, NO. Despite how the Reformers despised the word
“works,” it is a necessity. It is often spoken by the word “fruit.” As Jesus
says in John 15:5-6:
“I am the
vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears
much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing. 6 If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered; and they gather them and
throw them into the fire, and they are burned.
Jesus is
clearly saying, if we don’t abide in Him, it will so happen, in Judgment Day,
that we aren’t saved. What is “abiding in Him?” Obeying His commands; He bought
us and is Lord of our lives.
One command
that He gave was, we must forgive one another. An example of one who did not
obey that command, is the parable of the unforgiving servant in Matthew
18:21-35. It begins with Jesus’ command to forgive to the uttermost:
Then Peter came to Him and
said, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive
him? Up to seven times?” 22 Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven.”
The parable then begins with
a Master (Jesus) who forgives (saves from hell) his servant (us) a great debt (our
sins). But the servant then turns around and will not forgive his fellow
servant for a smaller debt. What does the Master do? He retracts his
forgiveness, restoring to the evil servant the debt, and gives him to the
torturers (hell). Here’s the end of the sad tale, and the warning for us, vv
32-35:
32 Then his
master, after he had called him, said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave
you all that debt because you begged me. 33 Should
you not also have had compassion on your fellow servant, just as I had pity on
you?’ 34 And his master was angry, and delivered him to
the torturers until he should pay all that was due to him.
35 “So My heavenly Father also will do to you if each of you, from
his heart, does not forgive his brother his trespasses.”
These
verses are a few of many that prove that a God of holiness can have wrath, even
against an adopted child, for perennial disobedience. You can lose your
salvation. For further study, read my blogs on this, or, better yet, read
Jesus’ Words in the Gospels with an open mind to learn something new.
May
God bless you all.