Scripture contains seemingly contradictory claims about receiving eternal life. Some of its verses-- those we’re usually more familiar with--say eternal life is possessed right now to those born again. Such as John 5:24:
Most assuredly, I say to you, he who
hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me has everlasting life, and shall not come into judgment,
but has passed from death into life.
I John 5:13 agrees:
These things I have written to you
who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life, and that you may
continue to believe in the name of the Son of God.
As these Scriptures suggest, all you
need is simple belief in Jesus as God, and believe what He said, and you have
eternal life immediately. We will call this "easier" definition of
gaining eternal life Initial Salvation. A theology called
Calvinism teaches that that's all there is, on your efforts, to obtain
salvation. God does the rest through you and for you.
But there are other less-well-known
Scriptures that say that actual receipt of eternal life is not a "have
now," but delayed until our life’s end—and what we have now
is just the hope, or expectation of eternal life. Such as Titus 3:6-7
(New King James):
…whom he poured out on us generously
through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that, having been justified by his grace,
we might become heirs having the hope of eternal life.
Or Jude 21:
Keep yourselves in God's love as you wait for the mercy of our Lord Jesus
Christ to bring you to eternal life
Note what “the hope of” and “bring
you to” will change things The probable solution to this apparent contradiction
is that salvation has two parts, the initial salvation, and the final
salvation. The former we discussed previously. Believe. The latter,
I'm convinced, is when we show the world, by abiding in Christ to become more godly,
in His likeness, that we stay saved. But it's possible to reject Jesus'
directions. So the hope of eternal life can be interrupted, or even
snuffed out, by continuing in worldly or ungodly behavior.
Calvin did not believe that.
He said that the "elect" could not lose their salvation. But
that begs the question, "how do we know if we are one of the elect?"
Initial salvation is what's most
often evangelized; but anything on the way to final salvation is the one we
don’t hear about too much. The Scripture points out, as you will see below,
that entering heaven is only for those who die in a righteous state. This
state is not automatic. This means we must intentionally abide
in Christ, and are reliably obedient to His commands since initial salvation.
If we don't do that, it is possible to lose initial salvation--but it is also
possible to regain it by sincere repentance and renewing a desire to stay close
to God in obedient thought and action.
It helps to know, what really is
"belief?"
Just below is John 3:16, in the Pure
Word translation, which attempts to give an exact definition of every
word--even though it paralyzes the flow of Scripture. Note what it says about
belief:
For God so loved the world that He
gave His only begotten Son...in order that whoever is continuously by his
choice Committing for the Result and Purpose of Him, should not perish, but
definitely should, by his choice, be Continuously having eternal life. Note: Committing for the Result and Purpose of Him suggests our
intention in life is to obey the purposes of Christ.
Thus, belief, as properly defined,
means submission to His commands over our own plans, and a continuing loving
relationship with Our Lord. You might think that submitting to anybody is
not a plan for a happier life, but Jesus is not just anybody. He is to be
trusted, or we have not belief. The Holy Spirit, and the results, will teach
you otherwise. Doing that means there will be fruits in our lives, which also
happens to be a requirement if we want to avoid hell. John 15:5-6 confirms
that, when we define "abide" as having an intentional relationship to
stick with Him. Obeying Him keeps guilt or sin from keeping us separated:
“I am the vine, you are the branches. He who
abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can
do nothing. 6 If anyone does not abide in Me, he
is cast out as a branch and is withered; and they gather them and throw them
into the fire, and they are burned.
Abiding is not passive. This is the
aspect of salvation that’s hard for many people to swallow, because it suggests
that to be truly saved from hell, it's not so easy as an immediate go-to-heaven
card; we have to go from merely belief as a mental assent—onward to radical
changes in behavior and thought being necessary. This much-ignored life-journey
to final salvation is called “conditional security.” Final salvation is
conditioned on our behavior, on works, after we're initially saved.
Since you’ll have a harder time
accepting the idea of required works of righteousness, or the conditional
security of Final Salvation, I have lots more verses as proof for you to ponder,
both here and later.
• Romans 2:5b-7 ...the
righteous judgment of God, 6 who will give to each
person according to what he has done. 7 To those
who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor and
immortality, he will give eternal life
• Galatians 6:8b-9 the one
who sows to please the Spirit, from
the Spirit will reap eternal life. 9 Let us not become
weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will
reap a harvest if we do not give up.
• I Timothy 6:19: storing up for
themselves a good foundation for the time to come, that they may lay
hold on eternal life
"Laying hold" suggests
striving, or works—as do the others. This is more evident in Timothy's verse
below, where we find the phrase "fight the good fight," which
suggests the striving.
(I am not denying the grace of God in
salvation, nor the work of the Holy Spirit to help us defeat our worldly
impulses.)
• I Timothy 6:12 Fight the
good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life,
to which you were also called and have confessed the good confession in the
presence of many witnesses.
• Romans 13:11 And do this,
knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep; for now our
salvation is nearer than when we first believed.
This is spoken to believers in Rome.
• Mark 10:30 who shall not
receive a hundredfold now in this time—houses and brothers and sisters and
mothers and children and lands, with persecutions—and in the age
to come eternal life
Note that several of these verses
say gaining eternal life is future, not now.
But since life is a mixture of sin
and good works, we feel uncertain about whether our sin will keep us out
of heaven.
And don’t we hate uncertainty.
We'd rather have an easy formula, a
one-off kind of deal, like just believing in the initial salvation, and then
we're done. So obviously Calvinism, which guarantees that initial
salvation=final salvation, is popular.
But is God a God of
uncertainty? Many people decide that's not possibly a part of His
character. But who are we to make up God? We must seek Scripture,
always, for revelation of His character traits.
With this “new” (actually, old) idea
of true salvation being conditioned on our behaviors after our expression of
faith, we have a different answer to the question: is it possible for anyone
who has accepted Christ (has “initial salvation”) to LOSE IT between initial
and final salvation? Calvin, whom people follow (whether they know his
background or not) believe the answer is NO, based partly on the 5th point of Calvin's
famous TULIP, the letter "P": Perseverance of the Saints. As the
Westminster Confession (now remember, this is not the Bible) declares (Chapter
17, para.1): “They whom God hath accepted in his Beloved…can neither totally
nor finally fall away from the state of grace: but shall certainly persevere
therein to the end, and be eternally saved.” They further insist that such does
not depend upon our own free will but “upon the immutability of the decree of
election.”
Thus, once we accept Christ, they
believe, we must have been one of the elect, and we're "locked in" to
eternal life. We have Unconditional security. God will not let us fall
away from salvation, they say. This belief system has been popularly called,
“once saved, always saved” (OSAS). You don't need to worry about works.
Thinking about works shows your uncertainty of faith. You must do something
about THAT. Etc, etc, all of this disproven by lots of Scripture like we
just touched on above.
Most popular evangelists adhere to
this Calvinistic belief system. When I search Google, it vastly
outnumbers any other argument. But it is unscriptural.
We believe Scripture (like those
cited above) confirms, in part, an opposite belief system, called Arminianism,
involving uncertainty. Some of their important beliefs vs Calvinism are:
• Christ's atonement
(paying the price for our sins at crucifixion) was made on behalf of All people--vs Calvin,
who insisted that Christ's atonement was Limited (the letter "L"
in TULIP). Christ died only for those God had arbitrarily picked as the ones
who would be saved. Note my word "arbitrarily:" If our
works have anything to do with God's choice as to who is in "the
elect," it would Violate Calvinism, which clings to the idea that our
works of righteousness count Nothing. Calvinism also stresses the Total
Depravity of Man (the letter “T” in TULIP), so no one ever seeks God--Man is
unable to, they say. Since Man never reaches to God, God chooses certain
people He would regenerate, and enlighten them to the real Gospel.
But to those God did not pick
as "elect": God is effectively saying, You're on the way to
hell. Could God pick your eternal spot as hell before you were
born? Calvin says so. But, I say No way. I believe Calvin's
theory of limited atonement is blasphemy. When it comes to an important
subject as salvation, I don't think the word "arbitrary" fits.
Arminius wins on this point, since there are many Scriptures that say Christ
died for all men.
Another point of Arminianism:
• God allows his grace to
be resisted (i.e., we have free will) by those who freely reject Christ--vs.
Calvin, who insists on the letter "I"--Irresistible grace. Which
says, for those whom God has picked, the Holy Spirit, they say, will draw us
irrevocably to Christ.
And now, to the most important point
of Jacob Arminius:
• Believers are able to
resist sin but are not beyond the possibility of falling from grace (becoming
Apostate, losing salvation) through persistent, unrepented sin.
It is the last bulleted point that’s
the biggest bone of contention to Calvinists. Arminianism believes it’s
possible to lose eternal life between initial salvation and final salvation.
Calvinists, you remember, believe that when you're initially saved, you're
locked in. So which theology is correct—Calvinism or Arminianism?
As Scriptural verses above show, the answer is Arminianism--we need to lean on
Him to help us fight sin and worldliness and obey His commands and show fruit
to be assured of heaven. We must intentionally abide with Him; i.e., have
a relationship with Him. Final salvation takes a striving, a laying
ahold, of submitting to God's will. That's what those verses clearly
say. Don't rely on commentators, who are expert at twisting the Word into
a pretzel to confirm their chosen theology.
IF God wants you to believe eternal
life is sure and certain for believers, if Initial Salvation is all there is,
and heaven is guaranteed (such as believed by Calvinists)--then Scripture would
be 100% full of secure statements for the believer and have no listing of
conditional behavior. But that means we have to wave away and ignore all the
Scriptures above (and more below) about dire results for evil behavior. Are we
to believe that all of Scriptural conditional statements are lies? We would
also have to accept glaring contradictions in Scripture that we began this
discussion with, right? No way. The simple solution is, salvation has two
aspects: Initial and Final. And you could lose it in between. Or then maybe
regain it. The "irresistible" and the "perseverance" take
away your free will. The Holy Spirit will not strong-arm you into
heaven. True, there are all kinds of things which cannot take us out of
God's hand--but we can jump out of His hand if we want. Arminianism
requires real effort to attain a holy
life to achieve heaven. This is totally backed up by Scripture, as we saw
many times above. As Hebrews 12:14 says:
Pursue peace with all people, and
holiness, without which no one will see the Lord
Here are more verses that are
seemingly "in contrast" to one another. They also have one
explanation: that salvation Must be in two parts, to avoid claiming that God's
Word contains contradictions.
Luke 7:50:
Then He said to the woman, “Your
faith has saved
you. Go in peace.”
Versus Matthew 10:22, spoken to
already-saved disciples:
And you will be hated by all for My
name’s sake. But he who endures to the end will be saved
The only way to reconcile the above
two Scripture is if the first verse supports Initial salvation, and the second
verse supports Final salvation.
I John 4:4 sounds like we’re already
overcomers, so there is no stopping us, it’s all done by Jesus:
You are of God, little children,
and have overcome them, because He who is in you is greater than he
who is in the world.
But then there’s Rev. 2:10b-11,
which seems to show that WE have to strive at overcoming the world to get there
in the future:
Be faithful until death, and I
will give you the crown of life. 11 “He who has an ear, let him hear what
the Spirit says to the churches. He who overcomes shall not be hurt by
the second death.”’
Why does God do this, saying,
"you're saved," then saying, "you have to overcome to be
saved?" Perhaps, as Romans 6:11 seems to interpret, there is value in
psychologically "reckoning" ourselves as overcomers--this helps us become
overcomers.
Same contrast in verses about
sonship: Here’s a verse that says we are sons now: Galatians 3:26
For you are all sons of God through
faith in Christ Jesus
But here’s some verses that say
“wait, there’s some conditions here, some things you do before you can finally
be a son:” Rev. 21:7,8
He who overcomes shall inherit all things, and I will be his God
and he shall be My son. 8 But the cowardly, unbelieving, abominable,
murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars shall have
their part in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second
death
The "overcomers" are those
who have not committed the terrible sins listed in verse 8; or if they did so, they
sincerely repented.
And here’s just a few more verses
which also condition eternal life: Hebrews 3:14
For we have become partakers of
Christ if we
hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast to the end
Hebrews 5:9
And having been perfected, He became
the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him
The word “obey” is in what Greek
grammar calls “continuous sense.” You’ve
got to keep on obeying.
This is all New King James
translation. I don’t follow other translations that would weaken the important
nuances of these verses.
These next verses have hyperbole to
make a point that we should be willing to sacrifice anything to avoid sin and
to obtain Christ. Mark 9:43-44, 47:
If your hand causes you to sin, cut
it off. It is better for you to enter into life maimed, rather than having two
hands, to go to hell, into the fire that shall never be quenched— 44 ‘where
Their worm does not die And the fire is not quenched.’ 47 And if your eye
causes you to sin, pluck it out….
Luke 13:23-24 says something that
most people just glide over:
Then one said to Him, “Lord, are
there few who are saved?”
And He said to them, 24 “Strive to enter through the narrow gate, for many, I
say to you, will seek to enter and will not be able.
How can we feel eternally secure, when Scripture says we could:
Wander off, I Timothy 6:10
For the love of money is a root of
all kinds of evil, for which some have strayed from the faith in their greediness, and pierced themselves through
with many sorrows…
Turn back: John 6:66
From that time many of His disciples went back and walked
with Him no more.
Fall away Luke 8:13
But the ones on the rock are those
who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, who believe for a while and in time of
temptation fall away
And how could a God who doesn’t want
anyone to perish, as II Peter 3:9 shows....
The Lord is not slack… not willing
that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.
And how could God, whose will is
perfect in its attainment, how could He allow people’s faith to be shipwrecked?
I Tim 1:19
having faith and a good conscience,
which some having rejected, concerning the faith have suffered shipwreck
The answer is, only by placing
conditions on our security.
Now you can’t be shipwrecked unless
you were first on the ship! (The ship is an allegory for
salvation). He simply gave us the free will to turn aside from the faith--and
thus lose the salvation we obtained.
Consider how some Christians are
likened to a salt that has lost its saltiness, Matthew 5:13
You are the salt of the earth; but
if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is then good for
nothing but to be thrown out,
Some Christians are compared to
virgins (in Matthew 25:1-13) whose lamps run out of oil (note: they possessed
the Holy Spirit--the oil in the lamp, but ran out of it)—so
they are unprepared, not looking forward for His return--their lives are
focused on the world. And what do they hear Jesus say? As verse 12 sadly points
out, “I do not know you.” This does not mean, "I never knew
you." The groom would have known the bridesmaids. He's saying,
"I knew you, but your love has changed so much, it's like I don't know you
now."
Calvinist teachers want us to be
relaxed, less anxiety-prone. They tell us, “you’re assured, just love God; good
works will flow out of thankfulness.” If good works are so automatic, why are
so many verses comparing the Christian life to being:
• A soldier in a battle (II Timothy
2:3,4): You therefore must endure hardship as a good soldier of Jesus
Christ. 4 No one engaged in warfare entangles himself with the affairs of this
life, that he may please him who enlisted him as a soldier
• A wrestler, Ephesians 6:12a For
we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against
powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age
• Willing to shed blood, as it were,
to defeat sin: Hebrews 12:4 You have not yet resisted to bloodshed,
striving against sin
• Willing to even leave our families
(see my blog on "Defeating the Taliban"), Matthew 19:29 And
everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife
or children or lands, for My name’s sake, shall receive a hundredfold, and
inherit eternal life.
• A slave to God: Romans 6:22 But
now having been set free from sin, and having become slaves of God, you have
your fruit to holiness, and the end, everlasting life
When the rich young ruler popped the
big question about obtaining eternal life to Jesus (Luke 18), what did He do?
Did Jesus want to make it easy to understand, to win him? Did He tell him it’s
just faith in Him, nothing else? NO! As Luke 18:18-23 records, He gave him a
rough time defining the word “good,” then He gave him a rough time on how he
should be saved, testing him by running through some of the 10 commandments
first, then gives him an almost impossible restriction to cease his secret focus
on materialism.
Now a certain ruler asked Him,
saying, “Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” 19 So Jesus
said to him, “Why do you call Me good? No one is good but One, that is, God. 20
You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery,’ ‘Do not murder,’ ‘Do not
steal,’ ‘Do not bear false witness,’ ‘Honor your father and your mother.’”21
And he said, “All these things I have kept from my youth.” 22 So when Jesus
heard these things, He said to him, “You still lack one thing. Sell all that
you have and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and
come, follow Me.” 23 But when he heard this, he became very sorrowful, for he
was very rich.
Does Jesus, at the point of seeing
his sorrow and wrong decision, beg him to reconsider, urge him, tell him how
much he could lose? Does He water down his tough final restriction? NO! He
is done speaking to him. His words in vv. 24,25:
And when Jesus saw that he became
very sorrowful, He said, “How hard it is for those who have riches to enter the
kingdom of God! 25 For it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a
needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”
These ideas might shock you about
God (Jesus is God). But don’t, whatever you do, reject them outright,
dismissing them that “I’m taking verses out of context,” etc etc. Considering
the volume of verses above, that cannot be the case. There are things
about God here that we should explore, take a fresh unbiased look at ALL of His
Word. Attaining and keeping eternal life might not be as we were taught!
Acknowledgement
to Brother Dan Corner, preacher, writer, and watchman on the wall, for his book,
The Believer's Conditional Security