Another great sermon by Voddie Baucham:
Pastor Baucham begins his study of Joseph by quickly recounting Joseph’s history. Among Jacob’s 12 sons, Joseph was loved most by his father--because he and Benjamin were the only sons of Jacob’s true love, Rachel. He gave Joseph a special robe as well. Joseph had dreams; in one of them, his brothers and father bowed down to him. Unfortunately, he told this to his 11 brothers. They hated him, and in their jealousy decided to kill him—but they ultimately sold him into slavery. His new master was Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh. Potiphar eventually let Joseph rule his household because he had integrity--and his master's business and crops were blessed (by God) when Joseph was around. But Joseph was seduced by his master’s wife, and he said “how can I do this great wickedness against God?” When he rejected her, she told Potiphar that he attempted to rape her. He was thrown into jail. But he endured, still was honest, and he was eventually allowed to run the jailer’s duties—now all the prisoners were under his authority. Two dreams by prisoners who had offended the Pharoah were brought to him for interpretation. He told them God can give an answer, and indeed, God told him that one would die, the other would be elevated to the Pharaoh’s side again. Both those came true, but the one who rose to serve Pharoah forgot about telling the Pharaoh about his gift. Not a word is said about his feeling any bitterness that most of us would feel if we were Joseph. “Bad luck” seems to stalk him. But he always had integrity and testimony for God, even though he was still stuck in jail.
But his opportunity came. The Pharaoh had two dreams, and the forgetful servant remembered what Joseph did and told Pharoah. He was pulled out of prison, cleaned up and the Pharoah told him that he must tell him what he dreamed, and the interpretation of them. God gave it to him, and he gave full credit to God, and explained it as seven good years of harvest, followed by seven years of famine. Pharoah believed him. Joseph was emboldened to suggest that they should save 20% of the surpluses the first seven years, and suggested how they could do that. The Pharaoh liked his administrative style an ideas, and his boldness, and incredibly put him, a Hebrew, a prisoner, in charge of the entire kingdom’s economy, the world’s greatest kingdom at that point in time. He was Pharaoh’s right-hand man, second in command only to himself, and gave him his signet ring, beautiful clothes, a gold chain and a wife, who produced two sons for him.
At this point, Pastor Baucham, says, this is how most people tell the “moral to the story” to their children: "Because he was faithful to God, even in difficulty, God eventually blessed him." And here he is, as proof, with power and position. “But,” says Pastor Baucham, “what if I told you that that was not the point of Joseph’s story? What if I told you that that is almost the opposite of the point?” He then relates what God really wants us to understand, with Scriptural proof to back it up. It ends up being a greater moral to the story, and is one of the many treasures I have gotten from Pastor Baucham. He calls it the “Inigo Montoya” twist on the story (from “Princess Bride”) that Baucham is so good at. Paraphrased: “You keep on telling this story; I do not think it means what you think it means.”
He begins his explanation on the real moral to the story with how Genesis is a series of “this is the generations of…” followed by a name, like Noah or Shem. Those are called "toledoth" in Hebrew. There are 11 of those in Genesis; the last one, in Genesis 37:2, is NOT the generations of Joseph, who we think is the main character in this phase of Scripture. No, it is the generations of Jacob. So, based on this, the story of Joseph is not about Joseph, it’s about Jacob's legacy.
Another way that might pique your interest is this: there are 3 themes that recur throughout the Old Testament. They are land, seed, and covenant. Even in the Creation account, “the generations (history) of heavens and the earth.” The phrase “He created the heavens and the earth” is the land. Then He creates the plants from their seeds. Then when you get Adam, He makes a covenant with him.
In the Fall of Adam and Eve through sin, we see this trio too: Man is kicked out of the land (Eden), and God tells of a promised Seed in making another covenant. It is most obvious with Abram: God promises (covenants with) him a nation (seed), and he is to move to take up possession of a land. Finally, as the former slaves move through the desert in Exodus, they (the seed of Abraham) are moving to the promised, or covenanted, land. So let’s read Joseph’s story with these facts primarily in view.
Also, Pastor Baucham urges us to also see the irony in what we’re reading from Genesis 41:37 on. When you see it, you get the point of what God wants you to really learn from this story. It goes like this:
In Genesis 41:37 we see how the Pharaoh believed Joseph’s interpretation of his dreams. “Can we find a man like this in whom is the spirit of God?” This is ironic: Because his brothers hated him for his interpretation of Joseph's dream (that they would bow before him). His interpretation to his brothers eventually was right, and it was from God. But they did NOT believe it or accept him because of it. Now he stands before a pagan king, who DOES believe him. That’s irony. Pharoah recognizes when he sees something supernatural, too. But the Jews did not accept that possibility, and here they were the covenanted people of a supernatural God. All of this does not make the children of Israel look good.
Secondly, whether Pharoah knew it or not, every time Joseph serves people, they prosper. Note that in 41:40, Pharaoh said, “You shall be over my house.” So Pharoah is now going to be the latest one to get some blessing. The thing is, whose house is Joseph supposed to be prospering? Jacob’s. So we conclude: “Wrong house.” There is irony there, but--This also is not a good thing. Thirdly, Pharaoh said in 41:41, “I have set you over all the land of Egypt.” Remember our three things: land, seed, covenant. What land is Joseph supposed to be in? Canaan, the land of promise. And what land is the theological opposite of Canaan? Egypt. So now it’s wrong house, wrong land. And in v. 42, “he clothed him in garments of fine linen.” Think of Joseph’s previous special robe. So we conclude: Wrong robe. And if it looks like Pharaoh has adopted him—which means, for present purposes, he has the wrong father. Again, not good. Is there any way, with these hints, that Moses, the writer, is trying to say, “This is a blessing—Joseph’s got everything right, he’s on top of the world?” Absolutely not. Finally, in verse 45, Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphnath-Paaneah. It means "God (the Egyptian god) speaks and he lives." (Oh, I forgot to tell you: If the Pharoah’s soothsayers had the wrong interpretation, or couldn’t guess the dream, they would die. No pressure on Joseph, right? But he stayed calm, because he was confident in God.) Anyway, it was the Wrong name, giving credit to the wrong god. He has a covenant name that identifies him with the people of the real God. Now a pagan king gave him a pagan name. This pagan name points to his affiliation with a pagan god. Then he gave him in marriage to the daughter of the priest of On (who works for a pagan god). Wrong wife. Perhaps you’ve read how Ezra, among others, urged the people to put away these foreign wives (Ezra 10:3). And how Solomon got in trouble by marrying foreign wives. Not because of their being foreign, or having a different ethnicity. But because of their worship of false gods—it would be marriage to an unbeliever. Which God was against. We agree with those Ezra statements, so how do we tell our kids, on the Joseph story, “Yes, kids, you too can be like Joseph.” Sarcastically, Dr. Baucham says what we should point out to the kids: “If, children, you’re faithful, you can end up in the wrong land, with the wrong father, with the wrong robe and the wrong wife, and wrong name.” (Sarcasm: God saves us from the penalty of our sin, nothing can top that). Of course, none of this was Joseph’s choice. He was in the center of God’s will, whether he knew it or not—he was where God wanted him to be.
Well, if you’re not convinced of this new look at Joseph’s endgame—would you believe it if Joseph says it? Beginning in Genesis 37:50, it says “To Joseph were born two sons…he called the name of his firstborn Manasseh, and says “for God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father’s house.“ And the name of the second he called Ephraim, and says: “For God has caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction.” The names of these sons make my same point. Note that he gave his sons Hebrew names, not Egyptian—he gave his seed, covenantal names. He was thinking of Canaan, his real home, when he said Egypt was “the land of my affliction.” Anything short of God’s will was an affliction.
Now you have the three: Land, covenant, seed. Let’s look carefully at their names, again. Dr. Baucham comes up with a loose but accurate translation of Manasseh--it means, “I let that go.” He imagines a conversation on the street. Let’s say an Egyptian friend greets Joseph and says, “boy, you’re living the dream now.” At some point he tells him the son’s name is Hebrew, and says, “Pharaoh gets to change my name, but he doesn’t get to name my son. He’s a child of the covenant.” The friend says, “why would you name him after the Hebrew people who abandoned you?” His answer: “Because I let that stuff go.” That is a powerful message from this gifted speaker. Would that we would turn away from the world and stick to God, even if we are mistreated--for His purpose--sometimes we don't know why. We are still faithful to Him, and have no bitterness. So, even though they sold him into slavery, Joseph had no bitterness against them either. He still chose to be identified with the covenant people of God rather than Egypt, which, despite showering him with wealth and position, he knows were still the enemies of God. All pagan gods are demons, and they are God’s enemies. He stayed faithful to God, despite how he could present a good case to God for complaint. He chose to always look through the promises of the covenant, not through the lens of his past pain. He let that stuff go.
Some of us need a Manasseh, too. We are holding onto things, and are not looking at ourselves as redeemed people of the covenant, but as damaged people from our past. You need to let that stuff go. “But I have trust issues, or I have been poor.” Manasseh. Let it go. That’s not who you are. The blood of Jesus can put you in heaven, where the spiritual riches are so far more.
Just in case they didn’t get the message, his second son means, “God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.” You might ask, if you were the Egyptian in conversing with him, “didn’t our nation bless you? And wouldn’t the land of affliction be the place where they hated you, and were willing to murder you?” No, because Joseph knew that he was still part of God’s covenant people, and the place for him to be is the land of the covenant. “I don’t care how much I obtained wealth here; there is no wealth like being in the presence of Yahweh, our Lord God. Anything out of God’s presence is affliction.” Dr Baucham then spoke personally: he is spending the majority of his time in Zambia, and he is asked repeatedly why he chose Zambia over the U.S.(he was born in Los Angeles). He answer: I am looking for a city with foundations, whose builder and maker is God. And until I get there, wherever I live is the land of my affliction. (He is speaking of heaven vs. earth, a globe run by pagans who are an affliction). This is not my home. This is not as good as it gets. Our best day here pales in comparison to any day in glory. He concludes that Joseph is doing what we should be doing: this present evil world is the land of our affliction, but I’m doing everything in my power to be a blessing to this land, because it’s where God has me right now. We man our post, and advance His kingdom wherever the Lord asks us to be. Never get too comfortable; remember it is the land of our affliction. Paul talks about this tension, too, when he quotes: for me to live is Christ; to die is gain.
So, Joseph doesn’t choose the path the way most people would, nor does he fight the path God put him on--His faith is deep and unmovable, even though he can’t see the external blessings of God’s covenant.
Did you know that, despite his superior character, Joseph is not the promised seed from whom the Redeemer would come? Of Jacob’s sons, God picks Judah as the promised seed. Joseph had an important role, though—he preserved the promised seed, from famine. All Joseph knows is, obedience and the resulting peace are his friends. Peace, for him, is in the midst of God’s will. God’s will is sometimes unknown; He makes a promise, and definitely has exciting ways to complete it!
So what’s the end of the Joseph story? From Genesis 42ff, Joseph’s brothers show up to get food. Joseph recognizes them, but they don’t recognize him. Joseph will test his brothers. First, remember that Joseph was the son of Jacob’s favorite wife. The other son born to her was Benjamin; but he didn’t see Benjamin, and assumes Benjamin didn’t travel with them. Joseph doesn’t know for sure if he is alive or dead; who knows, he wonders, maybe they did the same treatment to Benjamin that they did to him. As a plan to see Benjamin, he insists that they come back with Benjamin, and he tests their character by holding hostage one of them—would they abandon that hostage? When they return with Benjamin, as a final test, he tricks them into thinking that they have stolen his goods, and then insists that he keep Benjamin as penalty. He tells the rest of them that they may now leave; Benjamin will remain as slave. But Judah distinguishes himself by saying, take me instead of him (Gen. 44:18ff).
Now Joseph reveals himself, and when they recover, they thought Joseph would seek revenge. But Joseph had great mercy, and finally reveals himself. He said, “God sent me here before you to preserve life….to preserve a remnant (or posterity) for you…it was not you who sent me here, but God…he made me lord of all Pharaoh’s house….to save you.”
Think much about Joseph’s condition, and how God blessed him spiritually, giving him peace and contentment no matter his surroundings. Can you apply this to your own life, by building up His character traits, so you won't forget when things get tough? Think of Joseph. And please keep the long-term goal (heaaven) in view. Are you a real member of the kingdom of God, and how our real goal and real treasure is in heaven, and in the center of God’s will?
Joseph is considered a type of Christ, in being rejected by his brothers, but saving his elect anyways, from dying from famine. I hope you like this new way to see Joseph.