Here's a bit of how the poorest live; it may spark your giving internationally as well as domestically:
Sitting in a home that doubles as a church building in rural Sierra Leone (one of the poorest countries in Africa, income $500/year average), 24- year-old Miracle Conteh was about to share secrets from her childhood that she knew could get her killed. But then, those who would kill her—members of a secret society to which she once belonged—were already pursuing her for leaving their ranks to follow Christ. For two years, Miracle, known as Sassa until coming to faith in Christ at age 14, performed ancient rituals that involved interacting with demons, casting spells, and performing bodily mutilations. She learned the rituals from her grandmother, who leads the secret society.
During those two years, Miracle
said, she felt no fear of the evil spirits with which she interacted. In fact,
she felt comfortable in their presence. ”Wherever I went, I sensed the presence
of evil spirits all around me” Miracle said. “There was nothing in me that made
me feel that I must come out of it, because I never sensed anything like God in
me. I was just going forward more deeply into it.”
More than half of Sierra Leoneans
are Muslims, and nearly 13% are Christians.
Most of the remaining population practice ethnic religions.
Despite this public adherence to
religion, an estimated 90% are additionally aligned with secret societies that
dominate all aspects of life in Sierra Leone. At about the age of puberty, boys
are often initiated into the Poro society.
Leaders of these societies hold
considerable local power, and national politicians even seek their endorsement,
and promise to protect their rituals and customs. Most politicians approve of
the rituals, with some supporting Poro and Bondo (for
young women) houses financially to ensure that the rituals continue throughout
Sierra Leone. They believe that the societies help create social order, and
preserve cultural values.
Families that refuse to join or
participate in the societies, including Christians, are treated as
outcasts. They are denied any
decision-making roles in their village.
During the Poro initiation
ceremonies, boys receive ritualistic cuts on their backs, signifying the teeth
marks of a demonic spirit. Likewise, girls who enter Bondo suffer ritual genital
mutilation as an initiation to womanhood. Nine of ten girls undergo this ritual
in Sierra Leone, which has the highest rate of female genital mutilation in
Africa. The women who administer these rites are revered, and are believed to
hold supernatural powers.
Miracle was born into a Muslim
family, and raised by her grandmother from a young age. Her grandmother is a zowie, a Bondo leader for her village. When Miracle turned 12,
her grandmother began preparing her to become a zowie as well. At the end of a school year, when the Bondo
initiation rituals often take place, Miracle’s grandmother would send her into
the forest to collect leaves for secret rituals. “Before she could send me to
the forest to pick specific leaves, she would consult an evil demon spirit,”
Miracle recalled. “Then I would be able to find the leaves that she needed.”
The leaves are used to make a potion thought to prevent the girls from feeling
pain during the ceremony.
As the Bondo initiation starts, the
girls have their faces painted with white clay, and are led deep into the
forest by a demon. The zowie, who
embodies the devil, wears a wooden mask and a costume generally made of palm
leaves. The devil typically uses an unsterilized razor or knife to mutilate the
girls, who receive no form of anesthesia other than the leaf potion. The girls
are often tied down, and their mouths are covered.
Following the ritual, the girls
take an oath of secrecy, and are told that if they disclose the society’s
secrets, they will be killed. Just discussing the ritual with a nonmember,
including a doctor, could be considered breaking the oath.
As Miracle grew in her
understanding the rituals, her grandmother allowed her to wear the devil
costume and conduct the mutilations herself.
She was 13 at the time. “I was the one actually doing almost everything,”
she recalled. “At my young age, I
initiated 35 girls into the secret society.”
Looking back on those two years of
her childhood, Miracle said she felt as if she had lost control of her soul, invoking
demons and seeking their guidance. “In
the secret society, you are assisted by an evil spirit to carry it out,” she
said. “In most of my work, I operated alongside the evil spirits, and they
directed me what to do.
In addition to teaching her the
initiation rituals, Miracle’s grandmother taught her how to enter a spiritual
realm through incantations, and by invoking demonic spirits. Then, Miracle
said, she could interact with the demons to further learn the ways of the
secret society, and to control people. Miracle ceremonially entered a witch’s
coven. And in their presence, she said, she could physically control and harm
people in ways similar to voodoo, which originated in the nearby West African
country of Benin. “That attracted many young people to me because I gained
power in the spirits,” Miracle said. When I am inside that witch’s coven, those
in the physical realm, whatever I tell you, no matter how big you are, you
listen to me and you do what I tell you to do.”
Miracle said that she and her
grandmother even killed children by ritually kidnapping their souls. The disturbing tales of these “killings” included
figuratively “eating” their flesh and “drinking” their blood—all from the
spiritual realm. Miracle said that later, in the physical world, parents would
find their children’s bodies and have no idea what happened to them.
These shocking claims were
corroborated by a Christian front-line worker who had escaped the Poro secret
society as a young boy, and now helps former secret-society members like
Miracle. He said stories like hers of demonic-influenced killings are common throughout
the region. “A doctor can’t find any blood,” the worker said. “The child is
plain white, and when you take them to the hospital, the doctor will tell you,
‘There is no blood in this child.’”
Reflecting on her time in the
secret society, Miracle recalled limitations to the dark power she gained by
invoking the support of demons and witches. Each time her power was limited, a
Christian was involved. “There is something in the Christian that prevents you
from taking that soul.” I want to tell you that it is not only because my
grandmother said it, but I myself tried it and saw it with my naked eyes. I saw
it in the children who became Christians; when we wanted to take them, it was
difficult. Those children you cannot take. There is a force that fights you.”
One evening when Miracle’s
grandmother was visiting another village, a Christian pastor arrived with a
projector and a small screen. He had
come to the village to share the JESUS films. As she watched the life of Jesus
projected on a portable screen that lit up the night, Miracle said she felt
moved by Christ’s teachings and miracles. She also realized that she had
encountered Jesus in the spiritual realm. He was the force that protected the
Christians she and her grandmother had tried to control. “My heart was fixed to
the Lord Jesus Christ,” she said. “I started yearning to give my life to
Christ.”
At the conclusion of the film, the
pastor asked if anyone wanted to place his or her faith in Jesus Christ.
Miracle decided to walk forward. “I made
an attempt,” she said, “but it was like something held me back.” Although she
didn’t walk forward at that moment, Miracle later joined the pastor and others at
a church in a nearby village, where they prayed together. Miracle still hadn’t
come to faith in Christ, but she said she felt at peace during the all-night
prayer meeting.
When Miracle returned home the next
morning, her grandmother, who was back from her visit, asked her where she had
been. “The people who came, they had a church,” she answered. That was all her
grandmother needed to hear. “I have made
you a leader in our society,” she shouted, “what are you doing with
these…church people?”
Her grandmother gathered the elder
Bondo women, and told them that Miracle had attended a church service. “Immediately,
a decision was reached that for treading my foot in the church, I should be
killed,” Miracle said. “I had violated
the law.” About 30 women took Miracle into the forest, made her take off her
clothes and tied her down.
“They flogged me very seriously
that night,” Miracle said, crying. “They said, ‘If you ever try to follow that
pastor, the next time we will kill you.’”
Miracle headed for the pastor’s
house as soon as she was untied, but the women realized where she was going and
recaptured her. They beat her again, and one of the women rubbed a crushed hot
pepper in her eyes and elsewhere on her body. Screaming, Miracle broke free
from the women and continued running, eventually reaching the pastor’s home.
Realizing Miracle’s life was in
danger, the pastor and his wife immediately let her in their home. When the
women arrived at the house a short time later, they ceremonially cursed the
area where the pastor showed the JESUS film and led worship
services. Throughout the night and into the morning, they threw stones at the
house and ordered the pastor to release Miracle so they could kill her. Eventually,
the pastor was able to take Miracle to a church, where she stayed with another
pastor for about a month.
While staying at the church,
Miracle placed her faith in Christ. After her baptism, she took on the name
“Miracle” to honor the way God had brought her out of darkness and into light.
Ten years after coming to faith in
Christ, Miracle is part of a vibrant church and continues to grow in faith.
In December 2022, Miracle graduated
from a three-year sewing program. She said she is grateful for her sewing
machine and the training she received from the school; they are helping her
provide for herself and have given her a place in society that doesn’t require
keeping secrets. “I want whoever reads my story to be praying for me to stay in
the Lord,” she said. “That is the most important thing, staying in Christ.”
Miracle’s grandmother is unable to
attack her through the spiritual realm, but Miracle has heard that she is still
pursuing her. Still, she doesn’t fear her grandmother or the others who wish
her harm. She keeps her eye solely on Christ. “Until I go to glory,” she said, “I
will be with the family of Jesus. My grandmother, I don’t think about her.”
Instead of the demons and witches she
interacted with as a young girl, Miracle is now filled with the Holy Spirit and
protected by the blood of Christ. She trusts God to continue lighting the path
before her in a spiritually dark region of Africa. “What happened to me in the
spirit realm, I didn’t understand,” Miracle said. “Today I can call on the name
of Jesus and I am able to understand that dark realm and the Light of the
world. I praise God that I am now in the light.”
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