I have, for your comparison, two articles. The first argues that Halloween was a church tradition before it became an evil corruption. The author argues that we should celebrate it for its original merits. The second article says we should not celebrate at the same time as evil is being celebrated. You choose which argument you like.
Redeeming Holy Days from Pagan Lies
— Hallowe’en: A short history
Posted on October 24, 2012 by Pastor Joseph Abrahamson
There is a lot of new
mythology about Halloween that has been invented to claim that Halloween is a
pagan holiday from the start. That is not true.
Where Did Halloween Start in the Christian Church?
In the first three centuries after Christ’s resurrection,
the lives of the martyrs of the Church were commemorated on the day and in the
place where they were killed.
There were so many who were killed because of their faith in
Christ during those centuries. Throughout the Christian Church different days
were set aside not only for each martyr, but a special day for all Saints (Saints
had a different definition then—it meant “super” saints.)
The earliest reference to a day
being dedicated to the commemoration of All the Martyrs and All Saints of the
Christian Church comes from the 2nd century. The document is titled “The
Martyrdom of Polycarp.” Polycarp was a
Christian who was killed because he would not deny Christ. The document says:
Accordingly, we afterwards took up
his bones, as being more precious than the most exquisite jewels, and more
purified than gold, and deposited them in a fitting place, whither, being
gathered together, as opportunity is allowed us, with joy and rejoicing, the
Lord shall grant us to celebrate the anniversary of his martyrdom, both
in memory of those who have already finished their course, and for the
exercising and preparation of those yet to walk in their steps.(They revered relics back then.)
Later, a bishop named Ephraim the Syrian suggests a fixed, and common All Saints Day in 373. So, a
common day for commemorating the Saints has been around throughout the Church
from very early times. It falls on November 1st.
OK, so what does this have to do
with Halloween, the day before? In the Jewish culture, the day begins in the evening
the day before, so All Saints Day really began October 31st. (Our Christmas Eve is another example.) Halloween
is All Hallows’ Eve.’ To hallow means ‘to honor as holy,’ how they felt about
the super saints.
But, many of the churches in the
Reformed traditions today claim that Halloween is a pagan celebration. Very
often they do this by referring to Neopagan (i.e., recent pagans), and
Wiccan writings. And there are many in the Neopagan and Wiccan communities who have tried hard to
claim Halloween as an ancient pagan holiday that had been stolen by the Church.
Don’t ever expect truth from
Neopagans or Wiccans. They already live in a fantasy world created by their
own ‘fakelore.’ Proof of folklore does not support the Neopagan or the Wiccan claims about Halloween. Instead, they
depend on fakelore: invented folklore. The typical claims in current sources
are that Halloween came from “ancient Celtic practices, Catholic and Roman
religious rituals, and European folk traditions.” With respect to the origins
of All Saints’ Day, these claims are false. With respect to the modern
re-paganizing of Halloween, the Neopagan version of Halloween doesn’t really
come from ancient pagan sources. It comes from modern sources that pretend to
be old but are not. These modern quotes are simply fiction.
Doesn’t Halloween Have Its Origins in Samhain?
Neopagans and Wiccans like to claim
that the source of Halloween is the Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced
Sow-in). There are three basic problems with their claim.
1.
The celebration of All Saints’ Day
didn’t originate in Ireland or any other area populated by Celts or their
descendants.
2.
None of the days on which All Saints’ Day was celebrated had anything to do
with any Celtic holiday.
3.
The celebration of All Saints’ Day in Celtic regions is documented to be older
than the documented celebration of Samhain.
So let us look at each of these three claims:
1.
In order for the Neopagan and Wiccan claim that Samhain is the origin of
Halloween to be true, then Halloween and All Saints’ Day should have started
in Celtic
areas. But All Saints’ Day began in Syria
as early as 373 A.D, in Caesarea in 397 A.D., and in Constantinople (under
Chrysostom—modern Istanbul) by 407 A.D. So All Saints’ Day and Halloween didn’t
start in the Celtic countries. But it did take some time for the declarations
of Rome to reach distant Celtic areas like Ireland.
2.
In order for the Neopagan and Wiccan claim that Samhain is the origin of
Halloween to be true, the particular day chosen should have some significance
to the Celts and Samhain. But here we run into some serious problems. According
to the best sources, Samhain was a Lunar (moon) festival of harvest. That
means that the day of Samhain can vary up to a month in difference from any
Solar year day. Compare, for example, the wide variety of days upon which
Easter can take place. When sources claim that Samhain was October 31 to
November 1 in the modern Solar calendar they
are being dishonest and disingenuous. Due to the differences between lunar and
solar dates, the average Samhain would take place exactly on October 31st
only once in about every 30 years. When the reader adds into this the fact that
the Western Calendar changed over from the
Julian to the Gregorian at
different times in different places, the reader can better understand how
artificial the Neopagan and Wiccan claims are about Samhain being a fixed date.
The Church didn’t get Halloween/All Saints’ Day from the pagans; the pagans are
trying to claim that Christians stole from them. But the Neopagans and Wiccans
cannot even get their calendars straight. And they are hoping that the reader
doesn’t notice how weak and embarrassing their claim is.
3.
In order for the Neopagan and Wiccan claim that Samhain is the origin of
Halloween to be true Samhain, they should be able to prove that Samhain is
older than All Saints’ Day. But, in fact, the opposite is true. We have
a manuscript from 843 A.D. where the Irish bishop Oengus of Tallaght wrote
about the celebration of All Saints Day in his geographic area. It was
celebrated in the Spring of the year at that time and in that place. The Decree
of Pope Gregory IV had still not reached Ireland so that All Saints’ Day was
not celebrated November 1st as others were
that year.
But the earliest-ever-mention of
Samhain in Irish folklore doesn’t come until the 10th Century
(Ronald Hutton’s 1996 book ‘Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year
in Britain.’) There is no mention of
Samhain outside of Ireland until centuries later.
These are the facts:
Samhain comes from the 10th Century A.D. and is a newer invention. All
Saints Day is older than Samhain. All Saints Day came from the practice of
honoring the Christian Martyrs in Israel, Turkey, and Syria as early as 373 and
possibly earlier. All Saints’ Day and therefore Halloween originated outside
the Celtic sphere of influence and had nothing to do with what the Neopagan and
Wiccan claims are about its origin.
In fact, the newer Samhain holiday,
was a Lunar holiday. This means that it could be celebrated on any of 30 or so
days in Autumn of a given year depending on when the harvest moon was
recognized in Ireland. And very, very rarely did this moon happen on October 31st. This simple truth cannot be emphasized enough.
Any book or website or article that
claims that the ancient Celts celebrated Samhain on October 31 is perpetrating
a lie. Modern Neopagans and Wiccans invented their own calendar through
the 1970s and 1980s and they chose Oct. 31 to be the day for Samhain. It was a
move on their part to put forward the false claim that Halloween started in
paganism.
Why Would the Non-Christians Want to
Undermine This Holiday?
October 31 has another meaning in the commemoration of the Christian
Church because of the Reformation. It was on October 31st, 1517, that Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses on
the door of the church at Wittenberg, Germany. It was on that date he chose to
challenge the corruption in the official church about the notion that salvation
in Christ could be bought with money or works. All saints, all who are saved by
Christ’s blood, are saved by Grace, through Faith, revealed by God’s Word in
Christ.
So October 31st is also Reformation Day. On October 31,
1517 the Church of Christ began to return to the authority of Scripture alone
over the traditions and will of man.
It should not be surprising that Satan and the World have
gone to such extremes to defile Halloween with anything that would distract
Christians and the unbelievers from Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, Sola Gratia and
Solus Christus (Scripture Alone, Faith Alone, Grace Alone, and Christ
Alone).
Halloween Traditions:
In this world some traditions have become the mainstay of
Halloween. Though these traditions are not necessarily a problem by themselves,
they have been claimed by the Neopagans and Wiccans as evidence that
Christianity is a fraud and newcomer that has replaced the “Older” so-called
“Truth”. But they lie.
The Haunted House started in the early 1970s. The first records of
Haunted Houses were from Cincinnati, Ohio where the Jaycees (Junior Chambers of
Commerce) introduced the first Haunted Houses as a way to keep kids entertained
on Halloween.
So which is older, All Saints Day
starting in the 4th century or Haunted Houses
starting in the 1970s?
Jack o’Lanterns are an American invention from the mid-1800s. Ireland
and Britain had older traditions of carving vegetables into lanterns. But those
traditions are not ancient. Historian David J. Skal writes:
Although every modern chronicle of
the holiday [Halloween] repeats the claim that
vegetable lanterns were a
time-honored component of Halloween celebrations in the British Isles, none
gives any primary documentation. In fact, none of the major nineteenth-century
chronicles of British holidays and folk customs make any mention whatsoever of
carved lanterns in connection with Halloween. Neither do any of the standard
works of the early twentieth century.
(see this and other helpful references cited at The Scoopie)
It was in 1837 that the term “Jack o’ Lantern” first
appeared as a term for a carved vegetable lantern. (Previously the term
referred to the man or boy a town hired to keep the street lamps lit through
the night.) The pumpkin was used with the cornucopia as a fruit that was
displayed throughout fall harvest time in America as a sign of God’s
providential blessing.
There is a lot of folklore about the Jack O’Lantern, but it
is fakelore invented to create a fictional scary history for the Jack
O’Lantern. But which is older? All Saints’ Day or the Jack O’Lantern?
Trick or Treating is very popular in America and several other
countries. In the Middle Ages (1300s to 1500s or so) there was a practice where
children or the poor would go from door to door to beg. In some places these
beggars would sing or perform in order to get gifts of money or food from
householders. While this happened any day of the year, because these beggars
had to eat every day, they were particularly active on holidays. Christmas,
Easter, Pentecost, and All Saints’ Day were special days when children and
adults would go from home to home singing hymns and carols and begging. A good
source for what these people would sing is the Oxford Book of Carols.
In Shakespeare’s 1593 play The
Two Gentlemen of Verona the character Speed accuses his master of
“puling [whimpering or whining] like a beggar at Hallowmas.” That’s a reference
to Halloween. The term ‘mas’ at the end is short for church Mass.
Wearing costumes on Halloween is
first known in Scotland in 1895 and in the United States in 1911. The earliest
use of the words “trick or treat” is from 1927 in the United States. In the
early 20th century, there were thousands of postcards
made with Halloween themes, but none of them showed “trick or treating” until
the 1930s.
Halloween, Reformation Day, All
Saints’ Day are the names for the same day.
It is a very special day of the year for the Church.
We commemorate all saints--past, present, and future--with the confession that
we cannot save ourselves with our own works, no price we could ever pay would
be good enough. But Christ has paid for the whole world. And all believers in
Christ, we saints, will be raised on the last day to eternal life.
Reclaiming Halloween means knowing where it comes from, why the day was
established, and the historical significance it holds for the Christian Church.
Satan and the world are always willing to undermine and steal anything that is
of value to the confession of the truth of Scripture. Let us not fall prey to
the lies.
Enjoy Halloween! Enjoy Jack O’Lanterns, Enjoy Trick or
Treating. But confess the truth!
Pastor Joseph Abrahamson serves
Clearwater Lutheran Parish: a parish of four Confessional Lutheran
congregations in very rural Northwestern, Minnesota. He and his wife, Mary,
have 10 children. Pastor Abrahamson is a graduate of Bethany Lutheran Theological
Seminary, and of the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Department of Hebrew and
Semitic Studies. He has served on the Faculty/Staff at Bethany Lutheran College
teaching Religion, Linguistics, Archaeology, and Self-Defense; and was on Staff
at the University of Wisconsin as an Information Processing Consultant
(Computer Geek) while doing graduate work in Semitics. Pastor Abrahamson has
served Clearwater Lutheran Parish (ELS) for since Dec. 2001.
Second Article: Why Christians Absolutely Should Not
Celebrate Halloween
6:00AM EDT 10/21/2015 JAMIE MORGAN
Setting aside a day to celebrate evil, darkness, witchcraft,
fear, death and the demonic brings disdain to God. Period.
Many Christians celebrate Halloween. Some
churches and pastors even do. I recently saw a church advertising they were
having a Zombie Run. Seriously? God's House? I, for one, do not celebrate
Halloween and neither does my church.
In a spirit of full disclosure, when I was a
brand-new believer, I allowed my son to go trick-or-treating. Part of the
reason was because my husband was not yet saved and he insisted we do so. The
other part was because I didn't see the harm in it. After all, many Christians
I respected did it, so as a new Christian I justified that it must be OK.
Right? Wrong!
As I grew closer to the Lord and gained more
knowledge of His Word, I began to feel convicted about Halloween. I had
thoughts like:
o God is a God of life, but Halloween focuses on
death. Should I celebrate a holiday where people decorate their front yards
with tombstones?
o The Scriptures tell us to put away deeds of
darkness (Rom.13:12), and that light has nothing in common with darkness (2
Cor. 6:14). Is celebrating a dark holiday something a child of the light should
be doing?
o I have been delivered from fear and panic
attacks and knew that fear comes from the enemy. Should I participate in a
holiday that has fear as its very foundation?
o Witchcraft is clearly detestable to the Lord
(Deut 18:10-13). Shouldn't something that glorifies witchcraft (just take a
walk through the Halloween store) be detestable to me as well?
o Halloween is a sacred, high holiday for
Wiccans (the official religion of witchcraft). Is this a holiday Christians
should celebrate alongside Wiccans?
o Is it cute when we dress our kids like the
devil (or witches, ghouls, scary characters, etc.)?
o What if my child dresses in a wholesome
fireman costume? Romans 16:19 says that we need to be wise to what is good and
innocent of evil. If I let him participate in Halloween, even while dressed as
a fireman, aren't I sending him a mixed message by allowing him to participate
in a celebration of evil?
o The Lord said in 2 Cor. 6:17, "Come out
from them and be separate ... Touch no unclean thing ..." Doesn't God want
His children to be set apart from the world and from sin and evil? Aren't we
supposed to be peculiar people?
o My extended family thinks it's ridiculous that
we not allow our son to dress up for Halloween. Should their opinions matter to
me more than God's? Shouldn't pleasing God be my utmost concern?
o If there is even a question in my heart and
mind that it might be wrong, shouldn't that be my first clue? Why would I
continue to do so with even a lingering thought that it is wrong?
o Does Halloween bring glory to God? No! It
glorifies the devil! Nuff said.
So as a new believer, saved only two years, I
responded to the conviction of the Holy Spirit, repented of displeasing the
Lord and put a stop to Halloween. And as a pastor, after observing firsthand
the amount of destruction that the enemy brings into peoples' lives when they
give him a foothold, I am even more convinced I made the right decision to
close the door to the enemy and on this evil holiday.
Setting aside a day to celebrate evil,
darkness, witchcraft, fear, death and the demonic brings disdain to God. A
Christian celebrating Halloween would be like a Satan worshiper putting up a
nativity scene at Christmas while singing, "Happy Birthday, Jesus!"
The two just don't go together. Jesus has nothing in common with Satan (2 Cor.
6:14), and neither should we.
So, what did we do instead? Hide in the
basement with the lights off? Hustle the family out of the house? No, darkened
homes are the enemy's victory! Where does your light shine the brightest ... in
the darkness!
Halloween is the one day a year when neighbors
come to your door expecting to receive something.
So give them JESUS! (PS: Some Chick tracts are great.) Our family chose to give
God the glory and the devil a black eye by reaching out to our neighbors with
the gospel of Jesus Christ! "You are the light of the world ... let your
light shine among men that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father
in heaven" (Matt. 5:14-16).
So stop justifying why it is fine to celebrate
this demonic, worldly, evil holiday. There are no muddled lines or gray areas
about it. A committed follower of Jesus Christ should not celebrate Halloween.
Jamie
Morgan is the pastor of
Life Church (Assemblies of God) in Williamstown, N.J., and the Life House of
Prayer (24/7 prayer).
Now I’d like to bring a few words. Jamie
might also direct her efforts toward belaboring her U.S. House Representative to
explain how the school systems can ban Christian clubs, prayer by coaches before
a team’ game, or not allowing a valedictorian speech to include testimony. BUT they
can have Wiccan clubs where how to cast spells or curses are taught. It is a
proven fact that Wiccan is a religion, and if you grant school freedom there,
you have to grant it for any religion who wants freedom to speak or act, as
long as it’s responsible.