Do you believe in heaven? Most people believe in heaven, but they don’t believe in hell, at least in how bad the Bible describes it. Which is not consistent thinking. The Bible, God’s Word, attests to the reality of heaven, over 600 times. By the same token, there’s also a fair showing for the word “hell,” over 50 times. The Scripture also gives us some details about heaven’s location and who is there--and of course, what traits characterizes persons who go there (and who doesn’t).
Grace Bible Church and Ministries do an excellent job of laying out Scriptural details about heaven, which I’d like to summarize. It doesn’t answer questions the Bible doesn’t answer, such as “will my dog go to heaven?” We leave that for those who know how to write and use their imagination, hoping they can sell more books. The Bible actually doesn’t say much on things that we really want to know. If it did, I suspect more people would go to fortune-tellers or attend seances, which are expressly forbidden by God in His Word. Otherwise, people ignore all talk of it—until they’re on a deathbed. Too much speculation, they figure. But we should focus on what are the Scriptural requirements for US to get there, right now, while we’re alive. Fact is, Scripture indicates clearly about who gets there, who doesn’t—I have several blogs on the subject. When we are first looking, we should never be overconfident. The Word does say, for instance, that a minority of people get there (Matthew 7:13-14), which could be a worrisome surprise—if we weren’t near-dead in our complacency. A little later in the same chapter of Matthew, Jesus lays another truth- bomb—saying. people have a tendency to be deceived about themselves. Especially check verse 24, “and DOES them.” Not exactly a “I accepted Jesus, and I’m saved forever.”
Enough preaching. This lecture by one of Grace’s senior pastors is not on the subject of salvation. It does a great job of explaining, first of all, the creatures who are there. Let’s get into the details.
II Corinthians 12:2-4 says:
I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago—whether in the body I do not know, or whether out of the body I do not know, God knows—such a one was caught up to the third heaven. 3 And I know such a man—whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, God knows— 4 how he was caught up into Paradise and heard inexpressible words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter.
This passage indicates that there are three heavens in total, one immediately above the other. The highest, the third heaven, is the place of the personal dwelling of God—the most sacred place above the universe. The things there are so sacred that they cannot be repeated outside that sphere. We get a view of that idea from Nehemiah 9:6:
You alone are the Lord; You have made heaven,
The heaven of heavens, with all their host…And You preserve them all.
The host of heaven worships You.
There are strange creatures there, worshiping God; see Revelation 4:6-8:
Before the throne there was a sea of glass, like crystal. And in the midst of the throne, and around the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and in back. 7 The first living creature was like a lion, the second living creature like a calf, the third living creature had a face like a man, and the fourth living creature was like a flying eagle. 8 The four living creatures, each having six wings, were full of eyes around and within. And they do not rest day or night, saying:
“Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!”
God did not create these creatures to dispense flattery to Him. Flattery is, after all, telling lies to make someone feel better about themselves. These creatures are speaking the truth, in an attitude of pure worship. God is perfect, and perfectly holy. We are sinners, and infinitely far away from Him in character and thought.
And let’s not forget the seraphim and cherubim. Those angels are definitely different, and are also noted for worship, and are mentioned in Isaiah 6:1-3 and Ezekiel 10:3:
In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lifted up, and the train of His robe filled the temple. 2 Above it stood seraphim; each one had six wings: with two he covered his face, with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. 3 And one cried to another and said: “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; The whole earth is full of His glory!”
Now the cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple when the man went in, and the cloud filled the inner court. 4 Then the glory of the Lord went up from the cherub, and paused over the threshold of the temple; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the Lord’s glory. 5 And the sound of the wings of the cherubim was heard even in the outer court, like the voice of Almighty God when He speaks.
An amazing vision.
Just a word of note; gold cherubim are also a decoration on the Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:17ff). Also, real cherubim, holding flaming swords, prevented Adam and Eve from re-entering Eden after they sinned (Genesis 3:24). Obviously, cherubim are not little baby angels, such as on famous paintings. There are none such mentioned in Scripture (though there are plenty of human babies that enter heaven. That reference is Matthew 19:14.) The word we use, “cherub,” was made up to describe the innocent beauty in a small child.
The Book of Revelation also introduces us to an area called, “the “midst of heaven.” literally “mid-heaven.” This describes some sort of area in which different types of spiritual beings come and go (not people). The Book of Job clearly indicates that Satan had face-to-face with God (Job 1:6). He appears there as an accuser, laying out our sins before God (see also Revelation 12:10). The following verses describe various powerful good angels who proclaim themselves from the mid-heaven: Revelation 8:13, 14:6, and 19:17:
And I looked, and I heard an angel flying through the midst of heaven (literally mid-heaven), saying with a loud voice, “Woe, woe, woe to the inhabitants of the earth, because of the remaining blasts of the trumpet of the three angels who are about to sound!”
Then I saw another angel flying in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach to those who dwell on the earth—to every nation, tribe, tongue, and people—
Then I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the birds that fly in the midst of heaven, “Come and gather together for the supper of the great God,
The mid-heaven might be part of the second heaven. We might assume that the visible heaven, includes what we can see of space, all that is visible above to our natural eyesight—so that is the first heaven. It includes the known universe, sometimes called Cosmos.
Looking again at our three verses above, there is one thing good angels have in common--they are all sent by God for His purposes. This makes sense, since the word “angel” is derived from the Greek “angelos,” which is the standard word for messenger. Therefore, good angels are considered messengers sent from heaven. A good example is the angel Gabriel, who in Daniel 8 and 9 explains future events to Daniel. Many angels were involved in Jesus’ birth, and shortly after that, guiding the Family away from danger.
It’s not impossible for us to hope to receive guidance from God on major decisions—He does love us, after all. But there are other ways than a small voice. Consider this, though: if you “hear” a message, it may not be from God. If you covet something, Satan has an opening to send a demon that might give you an impression, even a voice, that makes you feel that it was “sent from God.” But we shouldn’t expect “a word from God” on every decision. God may very occasionally do it. You need wisdom to decide which it is. Cool off the covetousness, and God may block Satan out from trying to invade your thoughts.
But messages are not the only purpose of angels. Scripture lets us know that there are also evil angels sent forth by Satan for his purposes. Sometimes there are battles among these two groups of angels. These are described in the Book of Daniel. The angel bringing Daniel a message in the tenth chapter is unnamed (could be Gabriel again), but when the evil angels against him are stronger, he gets help from Michael, a warrior angel. The evil angel in that chapter is called the “prince” of Persia (modern day Iran). It’s possible that a stronger evil angel, a “king,” was asked to help fight the angel Michael, who has greater power than the messenger angel. Note that the word “prince” does not automatically put the angel on Satan’s side—since Michael, a good angel gets the same title. All this is in Daniel 10:11-13:
And he (a messenger angel) said to me, “O Daniel, man greatly beloved, understand the words that I speak to you, and stand upright, for I have now been sent to you.” While he was speaking this word to me, I stood trembling. 12 Then he said to me, “Do not fear, Daniel, for from the first day that you set your heart to understand, and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard; and I have come because of your words. 13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; and behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left alone there with the kings of Persia.
The term "archangel," a higher good angel, is used in I Thessalonians 4 and Jude 9. Michael here is called a "chief prince." So it’s possible that there is a hierarchy of warrior angels, both good and evil (since the evil ones are called "prince" and "king"), classified by their power on both sides. Scripture also suggests that smarter evil individual angels are in charge of corrupting countries, and they are responsible for giving orders toward enticing men in that city or country to greater evil. We should always keep in mind that evil angels and Satan are limited in their movements—they can only be in one place at a time. Their great number (one person had a “legion” of demons in him—in Mark 5. But God matches that. Jesus said He could call a legion of angels if He wanted to, Matthew 26:53.) But God, Himself, trumps them all--He is omnipresent—He can be, and hear, and see anything anywhere all at once.
From these paragraphs, the inescapable fact confronts us that our world lies beneath a scene of conflict. What should shock us even more, is that such conflict invades our world as well. If people are demon-possessed in Scripture, why wouldn’t they be now? The antichrists (yes, it’s plural), with blasphemous and God-hating personalities, are already here, according to I John 2:18 and 2:22. Their characteristic is, they deny that Jesus is the Christ.
(This is a goal of current Bible translations—they do a shocking job of splitting up the verses that plainly say “Jesus” and “Christ” in the same verse. A good example is I John 4:3. In the King James, it reads:
…every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world.
But in the NLT (New Living Translation):
But if someone claims to be a prophet and does not acknowledge the truth about Jesus, that person is not from God. Such a person has the spirit of the Antichrist, which you heard is coming into the world and indeed is already here.
You can see the failure of “New” translations: Not only does it fail to say Jesus is the Christ, but it also does not define what sign will tell you that you are listening to an antichrist: THEY FAIL TO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT JESUS WAS IN THE FLESH. (Stick to the King James. All the others use questionable Greek roots). This knowledge is most important in the Last Days, with much deception in our midst (Matthew 24:3,4). Jesus stresses that He was in the flesh. (Luke 24:41-43, John 20:24-29, just to name a couple—Jesus even invites Thomas to touch His wounds). There are non-Christian cults today that have the audacity to do that—and yet they are popular.)
The greatest Antichrist, a son of Satan, will be a world dictator and murderer of Jews and Christians—he is coming in the last days. God, according to other Scriptures, sometimes restrains Satan—sometimes using His good angels to do that. And sometimes He does not restrain--if He sees the wickedness of men to be too great (see Romans 1 for the phrase "gave them up"). Satan has evil desires for our lives, to ruin us by enticing us to sin, to even to kill us. It is also true, however, that all angels, evil and good, are immortal, and the evil angels can persuade people to commit such sin and such blindness to Christ’s salvation that they effectively take our soul. But apparently, they cannot so convince a good angel to change sides. Perhaps the good angels have no ability to do so. Humans, of course, have freedom of choice. While our lives run to their end, we have the ability to choose which side of each moral decision we are confronted with; so that determines which side, God or Satan, gain more control over our behavior. Prayer and the Holy Spirit can be a big help. Little by little, we choose our ultimate destination, heaven or hell. Faith in Christ is the initial salvation. Living for Christ, especially enduring to the end of Last Days, are required also. Again, that’s a separate blog.
The angels sent forth by God have three main tasks: As already explained, some are His messengers, and some are warriors. Thirdly, there are God’s agents, sent forth to protect those who may be in danger--these are normally described as guardian angels. Matthew 18:10 says:
“Take heed that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I say to you that in heaven their angels always see the face of My Father who is in heaven.
In this verse, we see that each have “their” angel. The Father’s watchful eye directs those angels on behalf of potentially vulnerable children. But maybe this is for adults too. Have you ever noticed how you were protected from disaster by a few seconds (like with a car), or a few feet? Perhaps God has a purpose for you to keep you alive—for a while, at least.
I have to say, at this point, that when tragedy happens to children, or to anybody, it does not mean that “God does not exist” or “God messed up.” We do not know all we should about sorrow and suffering that happen in our lives. If it is a child, it could be a comfort to know that God will always accept the innocent to heaven (this was not always believed. That may be why infant baptism, without Scriptural support, took hold). Small children who die pass from death to a wonderful life; their end is finer there than anywhere here. And if we are in heaven, Scripture does show that we will recognize relatives and loved ones (Luke 16:19ff). Perhaps even miscarried or aborted children will be recognized if we are in heaven too. We could have more children there than we think!
Many Christians believe that heaven is a place of unbroken peace and harmony. This may be true of the third heaven; but as we have seen, it does not apply to the second heaven. It is also likely that Satan pours out a stream of slanderous accusations against the Christians on earth from the mid-heaven, but he will be kicked out, or unable to have access to God in the Last Days. Revelation 12:10 attests to that:
Then I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, “Now salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of His Christ have come, for the accuser of our brethren, who accused them before our God, day and night, has been cast down.
This verse in Revelation speaks of the future. Satan is not cast down to hell at this time, as you might think. It is speaking on him as being cast down from mid-heaven to earth. But on the earth, he will be devastating in his effects. The verses following are a warning to the inhabitants of the earth about what to expect when the devil is cast down from his mid-heaven place. Revelation 12:12:
Therefore rejoice, O heavens, and you who dwell in them! Woe to the inhabitants of the earth and the sea! For the devil has come down to you, having great wrath, because he knows that he has a short time.”
That “short time” reference, according to this speaker, begins the Tribulation, a seven-year period where Satan “struts his stuff,” causing wars, famine, death and misery. Christians will suffer through this (I discussed this in a recent series of blogs).
Many Christians believe that Satan is confined to hell. But that is not true. There are two satanic princes, named Death and Hades, who rule in hell. See Revelation 20:13:
The sea gave up the dead who were in it, and Death and Hades delivered up the dead who were in them. And they were judged, each one according to his works.
On another topic, in Job 1:6 we read:
Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them….
How is it that Satan is included in the phrase “sons of God?” The Hebrew words for that phrase suggest it means the original creations of God. Adam and Eve were sons of God in that sense. And all the angels were. But then some went bad. But be careful. This does NOT mean that Jesus, God’s Son, was in the same order as these evil angels. Nor does it mean that Satan is Jesus’ brother; such nonsense is in the Mormon doctrine. Also keep in mind that Jesus, despite His name as “Son of God,” did NOT mean that He began His life with Mary. Scripture is clear that He is Eternal, along with God the Father and the Holy Spirit. True, He began His earthly tale in His mother Mary’s womb, and His father was the Holy Spirit. But Jesus asserts His eternal nature in John 8:48: Before Abraham was, I Am. He went from heaven to earth, to live life as we do. That is called The Incarnation.
The KJV in John 14:2 reads:
In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.
His Word gets seriously downgraded in the New American Standard Bible:
In My Father’s house are many rooms…
I was never one for apartment living. I couldn’t play the TV up—I have a disability in my hearing. The proper idea from the Greek is “dwelling,” or “residence.” Maybe the King James writers “jazzed it up,” but I think they knew that God, who loves His children on a grand scale, will make our “rooms” on a grand scale too. After all, since there are streets of gold (Revelation 21:21), we know that God always has class.
Lastly, Jesus often mentions the phrase “the kingdom of heaven.” It appears 32 times, but in Matthew alone. John the Baptist starts it off by saying, in Matthew 3:2, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!” Not only he begins his ministry this way, but so does Jesus, in Matthew 4:17:
From that time Jesus began to preach and to say, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”
Since it’s the starting point for His official ministry, it must be important. I would simply say that “kingdom of heaven” is a match for “heaven.” But what it adds, if I may say so, is a bit of politicizing. Heaven will not be a democracy, where the majority rules. It is a Kingdom, where the ruler protects those with him, in exchange for their companionship and their services to benefit the community. And where He is loved in return (if he is a good king).
King Jesus sets the rules. But it won’t be a dictatorship, as we normally think of them. Jesus loves us, and knows much better than we what is best for our lives. We will be, as far as reasonable thinking, impossible to sin. But I don’t think that we will be robots. But imagine—no lies or deception, no gaslighting, no manipulation. And no murders, no hurts, no sickness or bad health. No one dies (we are immortal). No one is killed. Children, if there are any, will never be abused. No greed or confiscation or theft. All will have what they need. There will not be a “bad decision,” so no regrets. All will enjoy their work (Scripture does imply work), so activity is God-based, so there will be useful goals. No fear, no terror, no domination, no anxiety, no bewilderment or useless lethargy. No shortages of food (Scripture doesn’t say if we eat). I hope angels will still be around; I would be curious to know which one did certain feats mentioned in Scripture. It would be neat if we could fly too. Or, just blink and change locations. I could go on and on, but hopefully you get the flavor. Once you get it, you can’t appreciate the terrible jokes about heaven or hell. About how we’ll be on clouds strumming guitars (to make it sound boring). And the jokes about hell are worse, considering how horrible, how terrible that will be (see Luke 16:19ff). About how you want to be with your bad buddies there, to stir things up (Scripture in Luke 16 may suggest that each suffers independently—so you may spend an eternity with no friends). The idea of an eternity with God and others who lived their lives for our loving Father—vs. an eternity of hot fire and loneliness--are just awesome to contemplate.
Well, this is getting too long. Some of this ”trivia” is important, some not so important. Sometimes we need to let our mind run, thinking about it. If we’re certain we’ll be there. If you want to be there, but are now uncertain, pray a lot—be humble and confessing before our sovereign God. Read Scripture.