First things first: We’re defining “fire and brimstone” as, preaching righteously against a sin, or a burden of sins that's on every life, or reminding people of Satan or hell, or using the term "blood" or other "offensive" terms. Let’s look at Peter. In his very first sermon, in Acts 2:19-21, he began with a quote from Joel 2:
I will show wonders in heaven above And signs in the earth beneath: Blood and fire and vapor of smoke. 20 The sun shall be turned into darkness, And the moon into blood, Before the coming of the great and awesome day of the Lord. 21 And it shall come to pass that whoever calls on the name of the Lord Shall be saved.’
So he begins his preaching by giving graphic images of the devastation of the Day of the Lord, including "blood" and "fire." Such a terribly negative introduction, don't you think? This was, at least, book-ended with hopeful statements. God would give His people prophecies, dreams, and images; and He would respond if they call on His name. Right after the scary statement above, Peter wasted no time in reproaching everyone (Acts 2:22-24a) for a recent incident that was still raw on their nerves—he accused them (notice, he did not place the responsibility on Pilate or on the Pharisees) of crucifying their Messiah. He didn’t shy away from blunt language:
Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a Man attested by God to you by miracles… 23 Him, being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you have taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to death;24 whom God raised up…
Note how confrontational Peter is, YOU have crucified Him, you have put Him to death. Note particularly his calling them “lawless.” The Jews thought they knew the law, and had abundant scribes and lawyers to tell them exactly how to be lawful to the finest degree possible; so being accused of lawlessness was a gigantic slap in the face, was it not?
He points more emphatically at their mistake in verse 36 in the same sermon:
“Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.”
This directness about their sin makes this “fire and brimstone” preaching. What was the reaction? Surprisingly, a good one, from Acts 2:37-41:
Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?” 38 Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized…" and, “Be saved from this perverse generation.” 41 Then those who gladly received his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added to them.
Three thousand people saved! An astonishing result from one “fire and brimstone” sermon. These people turned completely around; as later verses show, they were on fire for Christ.
If something works in a sermon, you do it again, right? Peter, after healing a lame man, is equally forceful in his reproach of the Jews, in Acts 3:13-15:
…God…glorified His Servant Jesus, whom you delivered up and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he was determined to let Him go. 14 But you denied the Holy One and the Just, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you, 15 and killed the Prince of life, whom God raised from the dead, of which we are witnesses
Peter again won’t let them escape blame by saying "He never really said He was God." The Jews knew that certain things He did, certain names He called himself, were idiomatic to Jews, and He clearly claimed Godhood. They knew that Pilate tried hard to prevent this crucifixion, but the Jews wouldn’t let Jesus off the hook. Peter is again forceful with his language; “you killed the Prince of life,” you delivered Him up, you traded Him for a murderer. He also accused them of denying Christ. To do that was a serious charge; if unrepentant, it is a ticket to hell, as Jesus points out in Matthew 10:33:
But whoever denies Me before men, him I will also deny before My Father who is in heaven
Then Peter seems to open the door for them to escape blame, in Acts 3:17:
“Yet now, brethren, I know that you did it in ignorance, as did also your rulers.
But how acceptable is it to accept that as a relief from guilt? Will they agree to say, “Yes, we killed Him, but we did because we were ignorant.” They really knew that their ignorance was their own making; when they screamed for His blood, they were just doing what senseless rioters do. So Peter's backhanded "compliment" was only a temporary respite. His censorious language reaches its peak in verse 23:
And it shall be that every soul who will not hear that Prophet (Jesus) shall be utterly destroyed from among the people.
A bold statement. I can only surmise that legitimate rumors of a resurrection must have spread by now, or else they would have called Peter a lunatic, since he claimed His resurrection in v. 15 above. So, he told them that if they don't hear Jesus' words, they'll be destroyed. You just never hear this confrontational preaching anymore, do you? In any event, except for the priests, the response was amazing, as Acts 4:4 says:
However, many of those who heard the word believed; and the number of the men came to be about five thousand.
Considering that households generally took on a faith together, this suggests at least 10,000 people, including wives and older children, either were saved in this sermon, or have been saved soon after, to follow the father. When compared to 3000 souls added in his previous sermon, shortly before, this sermon, also classed as "fire and brimstone," might’ve saved another 10,000 people! Two fire and brimstone sermons, 13,000 saved! This is shocking, is it not? .
Now of course, you might beg off from the obvious conclusion that I'm hinting at, saying, "Wait! It was an unusual time; the Jews were ultra-sensitive as to what they did, so that made the emotional impact greater." Well, think on this: how do sensitive people react when you push their raw emotional buttons, telling them they were wrong and how God will avenge justice on them? The wrong way, that's how. They mostly don't get repentant, they get angry. This result was a miracle, really. I suspect the unusual result was because the Holy Spirit approved his sermon and convicted people's hearts. Maybe you'd say "the Holy Spirit did something special here just to “kick off” Christianity’s start." Well, “doing something special” is my point. I believe God honors the boldness of the Word preached, and the Holy Spirit acted to convict as a result.
Couldn't the Holy Spirit do the same again, acting on a preacher's boldness? Preachers need to understand that the results are not theirs to claim—the results are God's action. The Holy Spirit can make a man sick with conviction far better than the preacher can. Your first motive should be to honor God, not to coolly, intellectually persuade people of the benefits of Christianity. You want to tell the truth about both sides of God, His grace and His jealousness about letting another "god" being first in your life, whether it's envy, greed, sex, whatever, In sermons, pastor should speak of His compassion and His judgment, despite continual harping from the baby Christian gallery about our "narrowness" in the way to heaven, or how we scare people away, and "fear is not a good reason to be saved." If pastors have or respond to such beliefs, they will lack confidence in the greatness of God's Gospel to convince people. Suppose that a pastor is never blunt about sin, and worries about a negative response to such preaching so much that he never delivers a fire and brimstone message. Given that this is the OPPOSITE from the above, shouldn't he expect results that are the opposite--namely, few people truly saved, congregations immersed in the world, little prayer or Scripture reading to apply what they hear or read? Are you in a church where everyone loves the pastor because he delivers comfortable messages, even has good timing with jokes? Well, how many parishioners are on fire for God there? How many congregants are willing to do the evangelistic work, how many of you step up and do your gift God gave you? Who, over dinner at a restaurant, say, likes to talk a lot about what Christ is doing to you and people you know? You say, "we don't get that--only the newly saved folks act like that--for a few weeks." Agrees with my point. Does your pastor want to save souls more than worry about how some of the people feel about him? If that's the case, he should be willing to give the hard line, give fire and brimstone a try, right? His model is in God's revealed guidebook, the Book of Acts. That model is approved from the best teacher, right? God the Holy Spirit. But if pastor rejects it, maybe he's got that devil's disease, called "fear of the world." So how can the Holy Spirit bless his messages? Is this why in many churches, the Holy Spirit is MIA? You see the liturgy, the fine use of words in a fine pastor, at a fine church building, with fine people. Maybe you are linked in to the status folk. But how many new souls does that get added to you? It could even be that with bland preaching, your church adds, instead, more “worldly Christians” to his membership (that’s an oxymoron—being worldly and a real Christian doesn’t exist). These lukewarm people nurtured by a comfy gospel often become trouble in hard times. They actually get angry and fearful if the Holy Spirit goes to work, changes the length of the service beyond the 60 minutes "that it's always been" and gets some people on fire and starts to shake up the place. If pastors listen to their complaints, and gets worried himself, he might suppress anything considered "radical" today--such as a revival.
My conclusion is, the Holy Spirit liked Peter’s sermons, and blessed them by convicting people and bringing more souls to heaven. May God be praised. When you see these results, why not copy it, pastors? Are you bold enough?
What we increasingly have, nowadays, is the pastor preaches on the sins that beset America, like homosexuality, etc. It's easy to attack those kind of sins--because pastor assumes nobody in the congregation have "those" sins--and everyone in the seats agrees. He will win their favor for sure, as long as the sins outlined belong to someone else. "Amens" will bounce off the rafters from the old men and women. But I attest that America's REAL problem is divorce, pride, greed, our lost youth killing their spirits with THC marijuana, or oxy, or Adderall, or some other addiction. Or killing themselves spiritually from fornication and pornography. Let's see pastor really tag THOSE buttons. "Baby" Christians everywhere will squirm with discomfort, nag him for being negative, even throw him out. If they can't get him out by insurrection and scandalous rumor-mongering, they will simply rise up and change churches to where comfort can be re-obtained.
In Acts 4, Peter preaches like that again, this time before the religious rulers, after a miraculous healing. If Peter had used worldly logic, it would suggest that he “back off” from a fire and brimstone style with them, knowing that they had the power to imprison him, and then no one would hear the gospel from him again. Better to "go softer" than to be forced to go silent, right? But the Holy Spirit gave him the fire and brimstone words, as we’re told in Acts 4:8, and you can see his forthrightness in the sermon in verses 10-12:
Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders of Israel… 10 let it be known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead… 11 This is the
‘stone which was rejected by you builders, which has become the chief cornerstone.’
12 Nor is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.
Note that Peter really accuses them of conspiracy to murder. I would also just like to note, for present day woke readers, the “bigoted intolerance” of Peter’s—or really God’s —statement in verse 12, that there is no salvation in any other faith, like Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc. No salvation in the Jews trying to obey the law--which they had strained and failed at for thousands of years.
This time, the results are radically different. Namely, the Spirit does convict them--that you can tell because of the anger. They are filled with outrage, gnashing their teeth against him. And they wouldn't repent from killing Jesus. And they might have even committed the unpardonable sin--attributing to Satan the power of the Holy Spirit.
So, you say, ah-ha, fire and brimstone has negative results too. But, hey, it did have a "good" result too--namely, they knew what they did, and made it clear that they rejected Jesus again. That will come up at the Judgement day, and they will know their guilt is real.
But, results we have today are radically different. There are lots of people who THINK they're Christians, but only because they haven't had their gut checked by a confrontation about their sin, or why they're really coming to church (it may be just to be a person of status). They love to hear about Jesus (or their version of the "sissified" Jesus that is carefully sculpted by the pastor, by avoiding Jesus' confrontational sermons). These people--we're speaking of millions in America--are deceived today--why is that, you say? Because when the "rubber hits the road," they will abandon Christ in droves should serious persecution comes. As long as America gives a good economy and freedom of worship, they have a wonderful relationship with Him. They are, when you get down to it, lukewarm; they are not hot enough for Christ, for His Lordship in ALL their lives. They can't handle persecution or serious trials that God might bring their way. Not hot for Jesus enough to retain optimism and endurance, no matter what. Nor were they cold--like those Jews were. But what happens to lukewarm "Christians?" Jesus vomits them out of His body; see Revelation 3:15-16:
‘I know your works: you are neither cold nor hot. Would that you were either cold or hot! So, because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will vomit you out of my mouth
Now you may argue another angle. You could say that, sure, some people are beyond hope, but: if we could have more miraculous healings, as Peter had in Acts 4, we could get more people saved today. My answer is three-fold: First, despite His own healings, Jesus was crucified. So more cool miracles won't save your butt either. Secondly, the Jewish rulers were not worried about the miracle in Acts 4; their concern was that Peter was preaching that Jesus was raised from the dead. Note verses 1b-2:
…the priests, the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees came upon them, 2 being greatly disturbed that they taught the people and preached in Jesus the resurrection from the dead.
My third reason is, Jesus knew that salvation by miracles had a twofold design; first, it was to pull more people around to hear His great words. The words were the key, not the healings; they were calculated to convict of sin, which is essential in being saved. As you can see in John 2:23-25:
Now when He was in Jerusalem at the Passover, during the feast, many believed in His name when they saw the signs which He did.24 But Jesus did not commit Himself to them, because He knew all men,25 and had no need that anyone should testify of man, for He knew what was in man
Secondly, His miracles testified that He was God. Nobody before had ever brought sight to the blind, only Him. All of this says, miracles from God can't bring lasting revivals, given the cynicism of these days. Sure, they will like the Antichrist's miracles (see 2 Thessalonians 2:9), but their perverse discernment shows that they are too stiff-necked and rebellious to repent and endue persecution.
Now let’s turn to the deacon, Stephen, a fire and brimstone preacher in the “worst” way. Just like Peter, when Stephen used fire and brimstone style on the religious rulers, the results were again disastrous. He was stoned to death. But God approved Stephen's style, as His miracle in Acts 6:15 clearly implies:
And all who sat in the council, looking steadfastly at him, saw his face as the face of an angel.
He had that pre-glorification glow--the kind we'll all have who are headed for heaven.
Why did God want Stephen to preach that way, when it resulted in him being killed? The biggest reason was, God had told the apostles to preach to the Jerusalem first, then to spread out--to Judea, to Samaria, to the world (Acts 1:8). But the saved folks weren't doing that. So God was willing to let them suffer persecution. As a result of Stephen's martyrdom, they did spread out--when they fled elsewhere--and brought the Gospel to the whole world.
Now Stephen uses language guaranteed to touch their “hot buttons” more than Peter, in Acts 7:51 and 52:
“You stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit; as your fathers did, so do you. 52 Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who foretold the coming of the Just One, of whom you now have become the betrayers and murderers
Stiff-necked! Uncircumcised! (That must’ve hurt—circumcision was a badge of honor to them). You always resist the Holy Spirit. He told them that they were persecutors, betrayers, and murderers. This over-the-top language, calling people names, is guaranteed NOT to save, especially those who had their conscience seared, making them possibly demon-oppressed. So why did God want Stephen to do it? Why would maybe He might want you to do it (we're not talking about a sermon now, we're talking about you and an individual. Here was the stranger side of evangelism, a possible approach when the sinner has seen the power of God in the past, and yet still refuses). Maybe for judgment day. Or again, as we've implied, over-the-top preaching will expose the worst in people, when they get super-angry, and we get to see who they really are underneath. Who knows, maybe they will actually see themselves as rebels against God too. Here are people who know how to keep up surface appearance; they worked at being nice, as tolerant and not radical; they were civilized, not overcome with anger. Maybe, if they saw themselves acting this way, they might see what they really are, and repent.
Here's yet another reason: We all should be “watchmen,” when culture starts to turn rotten. Ezekiel 33:2-6 explains the idea:
…let the people of the land take a man from their territory and make him their watchman, 3 when he sees the sword coming upon the land, if he blows the trumpet and warns the people, 4 then whoever hears the sound of the trumpet and does not take warning, if the sword comes and takes him away, his blood shall be on his own head. 5 He heard the sound of the trumpet, but did not take warning; his blood shall be upon himself. But he who takes warning will save his life. 6 But if the watchman sees the sword coming and does not blow the trumpet, and the people are not warned, and the sword comes and takes any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity; but his blood I will require at the watchman’s hand.’
The definition of “warn” is to “inform someone of an impending danger…give someone forceful advice about their actions.” If you are the watchman, it is your obligation to use forceful (i.e, fire and brimstone) language on frequent occasions to steer them clear of danger. If you don’t, judgment is on you. A sober reason to change preaching styles now and then!Now, you pastors and others, may argue that you are following a Scriptural path, as I John 4:7-8 points out:
Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. 8 He who does not love does not know God, for God is love.
So you say, "How can we do fire and brimstone, in light of these "love" verses? I'm a pastor; how can you think that fear-obsession, that fire and brimstone, is love?" But let's talk about the real meaning of love. If a man loves his wife, he protects her, right? That's a given. Suppose he comes home from work, and sees his house completely engulfed in a raging fire. Toxic smoke is pouring out, he can hear the stairway collapsing. Then he sees his wife, outside, with a strange look on her face, walking steadily toward the house. Maybe she wants to save the baby. But the firemen are on the scene, ready to do that. But she still wants to hurry and save the baby, or her brain has become disoriented by the toxic chemicals. So what does husband do? Firemen are busy; no time to call anybody's attention to the danger, she will be in the house within seconds. He steps out in front of her--she goes around him, moving on toward disaster. He runs up to her, tells her in strong language to stop. She ignores him, persistently moving ahead. She's getting close to the front door. Then he has to do things that are "unreasonable," in most situations. He wrestles her, tackles her, puts a knee in her back to prevent her from walking into the fire.
Well, what is hell, after all? It's far worse than this fire. It's forever. None of us can imagine God doing that to most people, but we trust His Word to tell the truth. We need to act like it's the truth. There are times when we should act desperately. The real truth is, the majority of people will go to hell. No, you don't believe that, do you? Proof? Matthew 7:13-14:“Enter by the narrow gate; for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by it. 14 Because narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it.
. Yes, you've read it many times. But do you meditate on His words, really think what He's saying here?
And we know how certain people live, that some of them can't be Christian, if you go by Scripture, as fewer people do nowadays. Maybe our own loved one is on a path to hell, per the Bible. Let's say they were married twice, and are now enjoying life and love with a boyfriend. You say, "no harm done--they love each other." You know, we don't know when they may die, or you might die, and the kind of relationship-designed message you can give them about the Gospel would not be delivered to them. I'm talking about the serious sin, in this case sexual immorality (such as Revelation 21:8:
But the cowardly, unbelieving, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars shall have their part in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.”
You must believe that every Scripture is God's truth. Yes, sexual immorality is listed alongside sorcerers, and idolaters! You must believe it from God's Word before speaking to them. Your warning of hell--that's love, you must believe that too. It's never too early to get those Scriptures out, get pointed with them. Hey, we are talking about the dangers of hell, with fire and brimstone. I guarantee you of one thing. Even if they cut off relationship with you for being "weird," the desperation on your lips (the desperation of your words will prove that you love them) will haunt them for a long time. You can at least slow them down on their hypnotic walking to hell. We need to be a continual watchman. We have the answers. They don't. Give them the knowledge.
Now let's take another angle on this subject of the proper sermon. When Peter preached to Gentiles, beginning with Cornelius in Acts 10, his approach was completely different. No more fire and brimstone. Why? Well, he saw the Gentiles as a foreign mission. Jews previously had minimal relations with Gentiles, particularly about religion. Most of the Gentiles knew little about this Jesus of Nazareth. They seldom even spoke to the Gentiles. So the words to the Gentiles were those of instruction and education about Jesus.
So, we see that fire and brimstone preaching was highly successful--or highly non-successful--with the Jews, who knew the Scripture--and knew that Jesus fulfilled many of the prophesied words on the Messiah. Well, speaking of people who likewise should have plenty of Scripture and knowledge, isn't that the U.S. mostly through our history? But today, things are different. We have lots of Bibles, lots of Christian "tradition," as each denomination defines it. But hardly anybody reads Scripture. And parents aren't teaching their children. As many studies prove, people's knowledge of Jesus has been lost. So it's like preaching to the Gentiles again. I'm NOT saying that means preaching that God is only love, Christianity is all about benefits, etc. Preaching to the unknowledgeable is simple: Tell both sides of God. After you've given the Real gospel in different ways and they don't act, then hit on them with fire and brimstone often. Go for expository preaching on Matthew through John, cover all sides of God, and how Jesus talked frequently about hell. Teach about sin, about money and the world, about hell. You'll see a huge wall of resistance going up. Either they repent or they leave. You can tell the sinner from the saved, in how they respond. Many people would rather believe Scripture is lying on this subject, rather than what it says about the devil and hell. Straighten them out on that. Tell them you can't cherry-pick Scripture.
Pastors, resist the urge to assume that everyone in your church is saved, so you conclude not to aggressively warn them. You say to yourself, the devil has not captured anybody in my church. (Of course, it doesn't help that you haven't been preaching on the wiles of the devil.) Yes, it's true that pastors are diplomats--so by nature they push back on this idea. If the prophetic voices are active, let them speak the hard word to everyone. (That would involve accepting all gifts, changing the service--like the church did in Acts. Is that bad? Look at the American morals--are we salt to the world?) The problem I see, is pastors tend to suppress prophetic voices among their leaders. It seem so negative, and so scary with unpredictability in services. (How pastors hate things beyond their control! Are they willing to let the Holy Spirit have control?) Pastors consider the prophets, the sources for those utterances, as speculative, emotionally driven, only believable with a large grain of salt, and pastors don’t like to deal with problems that seem to always result when someone gets their feelings hurt when these guys talk. And that's even among churches that believe all the gifts are for today. If pastors don't believe that, they'll shut down the naysayers even quicker. Many churches like tongues and emotionalism, but the prophet who bewails some of their sins, they still don't like.
Also, church discipline, commanded in Scripture, is totally ignored (I have a blog on that subject). But take a look at Paul’s statement in I Corinthians 10:11-12. This was after his listing past sins of lusting after evil things, sexual immorality, etc, all of which are pointed out explicitly in Scripture. Gee, you might ask, do you really want to mention these terrible things that people are capable of doing? Here is his answer:
Now all these things happened to them as examples, and they were written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the ages have come. 12 Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall.:
Some Scriptures are for our admonition, to shake a finger at us, to warn us, lest we fall. Fall, in the above Scripture, might mean going to hell, or taking steps in that direction (a good verse for those who mistakenly believe "once saved, always saved.") Such admonishment is needed to remind ourselves that we are sinful people and need God every day. So when was the last time you heard a pastor preach on one of the fallen people in Scriptures, preaching deeply about that person's sin, and concluding the sermon with “so as far as we know, he is in hell even today. We could go there ourselves, taking the path he took.” Not going to happen, right? Pastors are trained in seminary that negative preaching is "sadistic." I know this for a fact. He is told to begin a sermon lighthearted, and end on a positive note, to send everyone home happy. Keeps everyone coming back, tithing, paying the bills. But God’s goal is sometimes not to make us happy—but to call us up short, to make us sober and vigilant, sometimes to make us introspective. To make us take a good hard look at ourselves, trying to strip away the self-deception that we fall prey to if we are not bathed in Scripture, which gives us a realistic look at ourselves.
Since pastors are often not very good at encouraging us to do these things, may we desire to be closer to God, and warn ourselves to put an end to our own sins and self-deception. And pray for pastors to become leaders, with more spine. Willing to warn us away from falling; may God have mercy on us.